stuyvesant high school

Stuyvesant High School and the other seven specialized high schools are public high schools established and run by the New York City Department of Education to serve the needs of academically gifted students. [110] As of 2015[update], the school had 150 student clubs. [85], As a specialized high school, Stuyvesant offers a wide range of Advanced Placement (AP) courses. [66], Stuyvesant has a total enrollment of over 3,000 students[68] and is open to residents of New York City entering ninth or tenth grade. Have an account? Your generous donation supports Stuyvesant High School every day! Students who test positive for COVID-19 should report their case to us using our intake form. Humanities electives include American foreign policy; civil and criminal law, prejudice and persecution, and race, ethnicity and gender issues. She created a mathematics wall entitled "Celebration", consisting of 50 wooden boxesone for each year of his lifebehind a glass wall, featuring mathematical concepts and reflections on Rothenberg. 4.0. on March 2, 2013. [15]:5[20], By 1919, officials started restricting admission based on scholastic achievement. The total minority enrollment is 82%, and "[118] The Supreme Court denied certiorari review. Stuyvesant moved to its current location at Battery Park City in 1992 because the student body had become too large to be suitably accommodated in the original campus. This gives students various opportunities to earn college credit. For your convenience, there are The Stuyvesant High School Parents' Association helps pay for many items and projects, big and small, that the school's DOE budget does not pay for. The May 8, 2008, issue states the reason as being, "because so many of their students score well above average on the SAT and ACT. 1 of 542 high schools [70] Admission is currently based on an individual's score on the examination and the pre-submitted ranking of Stuyvesant among the other specialized schools. Stuyvesant High School Alumni Search ; Powered by Classmates.com Virtual Yearbook Click Here to Register Donna Henning Class of 1976 Jeremy Berman Class of 1971 Michael Kleinman Class of 1969 William Shapiro Class of 1965 Franklin Johnson Class of 1959 Jerry Frey Class of 1958 Stuart Taylor Class of 1954 Yearbooks from Classmates.com . Students also take four years of mathematics. Community Center at Stuyvesant High School Location 345 Chambers St., Battery Park City The Community Center at Stuyvesant High School is an affordable and convenient resource for recreation, sports, swimming, and fitness. A year of technical drawing was formerly required; students learned how to draft by hand in its first semester and how to draft using a computer in the second. Now, students take a one-semester compacted version of the former drafting course, as well as a semester of introductory computer science. [118] Judge J. Edward Lumbard, joined by Judge Murray Gurfein and over an impassioned dissent by Judge Walter R. Mansfield, held that the distribution of the questionnaires was properly disallowed by the administration since there was the basis for the belief that it might "result in significant emotional harm to a number of students throughout the Stuyvesant population. [123] Their involvement ranges from being members of the production's casts, choruses, or costume and tech crews to Step, Hip-Hop, Swing, Modern, Belly, Flow, Tap or Latin dance groups. Stuyvesant High School 212-312-4800 . [14] At the time, C. B. J. Snyder was designing many of the city's public school buildings using multiple architectural styles. posted at 04/21/11 . Some of these courses include physical chemistry, linear algebra, advanced Euclidean geometry, and women's history. Parent University seeks toeducate and empower families through free courses, resources, events, and activities. Stuyvesant Rankings According to US News, Stuyvesant is consistently ranked among the top ten high school in New York City, and is #44 in national rankings. Lou was born June 1, 1927, to Ida (Chalupowitz) and Isidore Levine. This is an app for students of Stuyvesant High School to create and manage their clubs. 345 Chambers St, New York, New York| (212) 312-4800. This theatrical grade wide competition has been a Stuy tradit March 7th (Tuesday) or March 8th(Wednesday) after 10th period. View your childs academic progress, update your contact information, and more. Yu is now tasked with one of the biggest challenges of his career: leading one of New York's top high schools in a pandemic. Despite the implementation of these free programs for improving underprivileged children's enrollment, black and Hispanic enrollment continued to decline. E-mail * Password * Remember Me Please only check Remember Me if this is not a public workstation -- it will keep you logged in for 2 weeks. The new 10-story building also included banks of escalators, glass-walled studios on the roof, and a four-story northern wing with a swimming pool, five gymnasiums, and an auditorium. [15]:4 By 1899, Maxwell was advocating for a manual trade school in Manhattan. It has 3,357 students in grades 9-12 with a student-teacher ratio of 22 to 1. [112] At the beginning of the fall and spring terms, there are recruitments, but interested students may join at any time. Some of these are: The test score necessary for admission to Stuyvesant has consistently been higher than that needed for admission to the other schools using the test. Pulitzer Prize-winning author Frank McCourt taught English at Stuyvesant before the publication of his memoirs Angela's Ashes, 'Tis, and Teacher Man. 400 students were admitted as in. within New York. Reports also include information from formal school visits and a variety of student achievement metrics. Stuyvesant HS student near Ground Zero on 9/11 now NYC teacher with cancer. In 1909, eighty percent of the school's alumni went to college, compared to other schools, which only sent 25% to 50% of their graduates to college. [73] In the 2013 academic year, the student body was 72.43% Asian, 21.44% Caucasian, 1.03% African American, 2.34% Hispanic, and 3% unknown/other. Schools are ranked on their performance on state-required tests, graduation and how well they prepare students for college. by F.E. These sources include feedback from students, teachers, and parents. best high schools in the country for grades 9-12, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. begins in late January to February and culminates in final performances on three nights in March/April. [65] Students residing a certain distance from the school are provided full-fare or half-fare student MetroCards for public transportation at the start of each term, based on how far away the student resides from the school. Answer (1 of 6): Note: I realize this answer might be super late, but I felt like saying my piece. The Battery Park City Authority donated 1.5 acres (0.61ha) of land for the new building. The vast majority of Stuyvesant students opted to learn exclusively from home, mirroring citywide high school trends, and when some students returnto their Lower Manhattan campus on March. Please keep . [14]:16, In January 1903, Maxwell and Snyder submitted a report to the New York City Board of Education in which they suggested the creation of a trade school in Manhattan. [28] The exam, named the Specialized High Schools Admissions Test (SHSAT), tested the mathematical and verbal abilities of students who were applying to any of the specialized high schools. [62] The installation received the Award for Excellence in Design from the Art Commission of the City of New York. . The building was designed to be fully compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act and is listed as such by the New York City Department of Education. Stuyvesant High School | New York NY The DOE develops tools to help families and educators understand student achievement and school quality. Contact Ms. Regents Examinations Scores Relative to U.S. News Expectations. [15]:3 The first trade school in the city was Manual Training High School in Brooklyn, which opened in 1893. Sculptor Madeleine Segall-Marx was commissioned to create the Rothenberg Memorial in his honor. March 27, 2019, 9:53 AM. Every year, thousands of kids take the testlast year it was . Educator and activist Denisha Jones explains what racial justice in education looks like. 1 Fan", "President's Guru Goes Public; Back Home, Dick Morris Tells Tales From the Clubhouse", "Albert Axelrod, 83, a Champion in Fencing", "Joshua Lederberg The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1958 - Biography", "Roald Hoffmann's land between chemistry, poetry and philosophy", "Richard Axel: One of the Nobility in Science", "Fallout: The Hidden Environmental Consequences of 9/11", "Monitoring Data: Stuyvesant High (North Side)", "Monitoring Data: Stuyvesant High School", Stuyvesant High School's Official NewspaperThe Spectator, The Campaign for Stuyvesant Endowment Fund, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stuyvesant_High_School&oldid=1142239121, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 07:49. Significant awards [ edit] The lists below include alumni who have won significant awards in their fields of endeavor. [63], The New York City Subway's Chambers Street station, served by the 1, 2, and 3 trains, is located nearby, as well as the Chambers StreetWorld Trade Center station served by the A, C, and E trains. Four Nobel laureates are Stuyvesant alumni:[124], In the film The Glass Wall, the character Freddie Zakoyla attended "Peter Stuyvesant High School.". Carrano!! [72] Along with Schools Chancellor Rudy Crew, they began an initiative for more diversity in the city's gifted and specialized schools, in particular demanding the SHSAT be suspended altogether until the Board of Education was able to show all children have had access to appropriate materials to prepare themselves. 656 were here. Want to learn how to stand out to Admissions Officers at your top colleges? We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. [116], Motley, relying on the relatively recent Supreme Court precedent Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District (holding that "undifferentiated fear or apprehension of disturbance is not enough to overcome the right to freedom of expression"),[117] ordered the Board of Education to come up with an arrangement permitting the distribution of the survey to the juniors and seniors. [58] In late 2010, the school library merged with the New York Public Library (NYPL) network in a four-year pilot program, in which all students of the school received a student library card so they could check books out of the school library or any other public library in the NYPL system. [137], Notable scientists among Stuyvesant alumni include mathematicians Bertram Kostant (1945)[138] and Access all your DOE applications TeachHub, Google, iLearnNYC, Microsoft Office, Zoom, and morefrom one place. Student Resources; Directory; MyStuy; Menu. Cheating remains a plague at Stuyvesant High School, where some parents will "do anything" to help their kids get ahead, according to a teacher who spoke out amid another academic dishonesty . Less than an hour after the collapse of the second World Trade Center tower, concern over a bomb threat at the school prompted an evacuation of the surrounding area, as reported live on the Today show. How Students Get Offers to DOE Public Schools, Educational Option (Ed Opt) Admissions Method, Enrollment for LGBTQ and Gender Nonconforming Students, Enrollment for Students with Disabilities, Enrollment for Students with Accessibility Needs, Enroll in High School Equivalency Classes (Ages 17-21), Annual Parent Teacher Meetings for English Language Learners, Bill of Rights for Parents of English Language Learners, College-Career Readiness for English Language Learners, Community Organizations that Help Multilingual and Immigrant Families, Helpful Links for Families of English Language Learners, Multilingual and Immigrant Student Support Resource Site, How to Prepare for the Specialized High Schools Admissions Test, Extended School Year Services for July and August, Students with Disabilities and Gifted and Talented. 2 in US News. [102], Stuyvesant fields 32 varsity teams, including the swimming, golf, bowling, volleyball, soccer, basketball, gymnastics, wrestling, fencing, baseball/softball, American handball, tennis, track/cross country, cricket, football, and lacrosse teams. [129], Stuyvesant, along with other similar schools, has regularly been excluded from Newsweek's annual list of the Top 100 Public High Schools. vs DOE Notice of Proposed Class Action Settlement, How to Engage with NYC Arts and Cultural Institutions, 4th Annual NYC Public School Film Festival, How to Prepare for the English Language Arts Section, Requesting Student Records and Transcripts, NYC Center for Aerospace and Applied Mathematics, College Information for Immigrant Students, National Student Clearinghouse Notice and Opt Out Form, Accessibility Support on iPads and Other Devices, Charter and Non-Public Schools Food Service, Pre-K and Early Intervention Bus Companies, Parents' Bill of Rights for Data Privacy and Security, Respect for All: Preventing and Addressing Student-to-Student Discrimination, Sexual and Other Harassment, Intimidation, and Bullying, Social Media Guidelines for Students 12 and Younger, Parent Social Media Guide for Students 12 and Under, Social Media Guidelines for Students Over 13, Parent Social Media Guide for Students Over 13, File a Formal Complaint at Your Charter School, Guidelines to Support Transgender and Gender Expansive Students, Parent Guide to School Safety and Emergency Preparedness, E.G. [123], Stuyvesant has produced many notable alumni, including four Nobel laureates. M.G. All of these locations were named after Peter Stuyvesant,[17] the last Dutch governor of New Netherland and owner of the area's Stuyvesant Farm. In recent years, it has had the second highest number of National Merit Scholarship semi-finalists, behind Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology in Alexandria, Virginia. Try it now, Leadership and Public Service High School, Broome Street Academy Charter High School. Stuyvesant High School Unclaimed 345 Chambers Street, New York, NY 10282 Contact info Website 10 /10 GreatSchools Rating 24 reviews Public school 3,319 Students Grades 9-12 10 /10 GreatSchools Summary Rating 10/10 Test Scores above average 10/10 College Readiness above average 10/10 Equity above average Last updated: Sep 15, 2022 ACADEMICS In August 1904, the Board of Education authorized Snyder to design a new facility for Stuyvesant High School at 15th Street. Stuyvesant High School (commonly known as "Stuy"), is one of the best high schools in New York City and consistently ranks in the top hundred high schools for New York State. Per Pupil Expenditures: $10,074. Roughly three in four students currently enrolled at Stuyvesant High School identify as Asian American, for example, dramatically eclipsing all other racial groups; their African American and. However, the Stuyvesant High School Parents' Association contested the accuracy of the assessment. "[15] Stuyvesant Square, Stuyvesant Street, and later Stuyvesant Town (which was built in 1947) are all located near the proposed 15th Street school building. [18] The new building had a capacity of 2,600 students, more than double that of the existing school building at 23rd Street. Our mission is to continue and enhance that commitment by providing an environment which will nurture and enhance the special academic talents of the students admitted to Stuyvesant. 2,064 were here. [13] Notable alumni include former United States Attorney General Eric Holder, physicists Brian Greene and Lisa Randall, economist Thomas Sowell, mathematician Paul Cohen, chemist Roald Hoffmann, genome researcher Eric Lander, Angel Investor Naval Ravikant, and comedian Billy Eichner. Used with permission. Reports. Ninth- and rising tenthgrade students are also eligible to take the test for enrollment, but far fewer students are admitted that way. [116] However, Motley's ruling was overturned on appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Friday, March 3, 2023. [26] The lawsuit was decided in the student's favor, and Stuyvesant was required to accept female students. [127] In December 2007, The Wall Street Journal studied the freshman classes at eight selective colleges and reported that Stuyvesant sent 67 students to these schools, comprising 9.9% of its 674 seniors. Yu is now tasked with one of the biggest challenges of his career: leading one of New York's top high schools in a pandemic. Empty blocks were also installed to be filled with items chosen by each of the graduating classes up through 2080. [33] Some problems, including former teacher Mark Bodenheimer's respiratory problems, have been reportedhe accepted a transfer to The Bronx High School of Science after having difficulty continuing his work at Stuyvesant. [23], Through the 1970s and 1980s, when New York City public schools, in general, were marked by violence and low grades among their students, Stuyvesant had a reputation for being a top-notch school. Whereas the original Stuyvesant building on 15th Street stood out as a. Left and right arrows move across top level links and expand / close menus in sub levels. [15]:5 At the time of its opening, the school consisted of 155 students and 12 teachers. The AP participation rate at Stuyvesant High School is 93%. [40], During the 20032004 school year, Stuyvesant celebrated the 100th anniversary of its founding with a full year of activities. [93] Stuyvesant's biology and geo-science department offers courses in molecular biology, human physiology, medical ethics, medical and veterinary diagnosis, human disease, anthropology and sociobiology, vertebrate zoology, laboratory techniques, medical human genetics, botany, the molecular basis of cancer, nutrition science, and psychology. Talos is a school management system with course scheduling reinvisioned from its core. When a car fatally struck Aileen Chen at the corner of. OK school . School profile information is based on government data. Approx. [101] As of 2018[update], Stuyvesant students' average SAT score was 1490 of 1600 points. [71] The test covers math (word problems and computation) and verbal (reading comprehension) skills. U.S. News calculated a College Readiness Index based on AP/IB exam participation rates and percentages of students passing at least one AP/IB exam. This caused serious congestion at Brooklyn Tech, and required the students to attend in two shifts, with the Stuyvesant students attending the evening shift. With such a wide range of topics, readers would never run out of reading material, which makes this newspaper awesome! Answer (1 of 4): My information is a bit dated because I took the admissions exam in 1987 and started attending in 1988. Outstanding Public High School for high achievers. [83] In 2010, the average score on the SAT for Stuyvesant students was 2087 out of 2400,[100] while the class of 2013 had an average SAT score of 2096. Ichabod Crane Senior High School. My high school is hardly considered "second choice" and many of my classmates did score high enough to have gone to Stuyvesant and yet they chose Bronx Science. [104], The student body of Stuyvesant is represented by the Stuyvesant Student Union,[108] a student government. [73] As of 2019[update], fewer than 1% of freshman openings were given to black students, while over 66% were given to Asian-American students, most of whom were from similar socioeconomic backgrounds. These figures display how well the school as a whole performed in reading, mathematics, and science. Bike helmet could have saved Stuyvesant accident victim. Our Mission; . Who We Are. Stuyvesant High School's drafting department sat on the 10th floor, an isolated outpost at the very top of the building. Stuyvesant High School is ranked third He said that Stuyvesant, which has received nationwide recognition for its reputation in science, technology, engineering, and math as well as its notable alumni, has many highly motivated and talented students. How Various Trades Are Studied. Students published several editorials in response to ACORN's claims, stating the admissions system at the school was based on student merit, not race. Distance: 4.9 mi. Hey, I'm currently a senior at Stuy right now and I'll be heading to MIT in the fall. Visit the SupportHub for answers to common questions and to open a support ticket. Compare Stuyvesant High School to Other Schools stuy.enschool.org (212) 312-4800 [28], The current school building is about 0.5 miles (0.8km) away from the site of the World Trade Center, which was destroyed in the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001. at Stuyvesant started as a small event in 1973,[123] and since then, has grown to a school-wide event; in 2005, nearly 1,000 students participated. Stuyvesant High School has been a symbol of excellence in education for over a century. Moving up a grade together can benefit both teachers and students. To gain admission, you must first take an entrance exam. However, the school offers math courses through differential equations for the more advanced students. [91], Stuyvesant's foreign language offerings include Mandarin Chinese, French, German, Japanese, Latin, and Spanish. How Stuyvesant High School performed nationally and statewide out of 17,843 nationally ranked schools and 1,212 schools ranked in New York. Offerings From the 2021 High School Directory The study found no discernible average difference in the two groups' later performance on New York state exams. [106] Stuyvesant also has its own swimming pool, but it does not contain its own running track or tennis court. [51], In 1987, New York City Mayor Ed Koch and New York State Governor Mario Cuomo jointly announced the construction of a new Stuyvesant High School building in Battery Park City. Many students who would be stars in a more heterogeneous school are simply "good" among their peers at Stuyvesant. As a result, the building is one of the 5 additional sites of P721M, a school for students with multiple disabilities who are between the ages of 15 and 21. Test anxiety is common, but parents can help their kids learn to manage it. The percentage of Black and Latino enrollment at Stuyvesant, Bronx Science and Brooklyn Technical High School has hit its lowest point in the city's recorded history in the last 10 years, a trend that has accelerated during the last several years in particular. [76], Community activist group ACORN published two reports in 1996, titled Secret Apartheid and Secret Apartheid II. [18] The library has a capacity of 40,000 volumes and overlooks Battery Park City. [56], In 2006, Robert Ira Lewy of the class of 1960 made a gift worth $1 million to found the Dr. Robert Ira Lewy M.D. While people who don't go to Stuyvesant see crowded hallways of anxious students, I see groups of intellectually curious students running to their classes excited to learn. 345 Chambers St, New York, NY 10282. New York City Public Schools. Stuyvesant is good HS but not the best.\r Hunter and Townsend Harris is much better\r You have logic, you can tell . "Nothing is of greater importance than the right early instruction of youth", This website is made possible with the generous funding of the Stuyvesant Parent's Association, Click here for the Stuyvesant Alumni Association. Student Resources; Directory; MyStuy; Menu. [109], Stuyvesant allows students to join clubs, publications, and teams under a system similar to that of many colleges. These counts and percentages of students and teachers are from data reported by schools to the government. Proportion of 12th Grade Class Who Took an Exam, Proportion of 12th Grade Class Who Scored 3+ on an Exam, Exam Takers in 12th Grade Class Who Scored 3+ on an Exam. This shows this school's student participation and performance on these exams if data were available. [114] It had the appearance of a magazine and gained a large readership. [60][61], During construction, the Battery Park City Authority, the Percent for Art Program of the City of New York, the Department of Cultural Affairs, and the New York City Board of Education commissioned Mnemonics, an artwork by public artists Kristin Jones and Andrew Ginzel. [160] Russian journalist Vladimir Pozner Jr., known in the West for his appearances on Nightline, U.S.Soviet Space Bridge and Phil Donahue, was also a student of Stuyvesant High School. [132] In its 2010 progress report, the New York City Department of Education assigned it an "A", the highest possible grade. Grades: 9-12. [98][99], Prior to the 2005 revision of the SAT, Stuyvesant graduates had an average score of 1408 out of 1600 (685 in the verbal section of the test, 723 in the math section). The Voice attracted a considerable amount of controversy and a First Amendment lawsuit, after which the administration forced it to go off-campus and to turn commercial in 19751976. This measures overall student performance on state-required tests. Our goal is to get 100% of our families to make a contribution of any amount. Overview. [27], In 1972, the New York State Legislature passed the HechtCalandra Act, which designated Brooklyn Technical High School, Bronx High School of Science, Stuyvesant High School, and the High School of Music & Art (now Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School) as specialized high schools of New York City. [83] Stuyvesant also receives private contributions. Up and Down arrows will open main level menus and toggle through sub tier links. Stuyvesant High School is ranked third within New York. Admission to Stuyvesant involves passing the Specialized High Schools Admissions Test. Note: Spring 2023 Parent Teacher Conferences at Stuyvesant are NOT on DOE dates; proposed dates are March 30 (evening) a Parents and/or guardians that wish to update name(s), addresses, phone numbers or wish to delete or add parents/ guardia How to Report Positive COVID Tests to Stuy. (212) 312-4800. [96] The Social Studies core requires two years of global history (or one year of global followed by one year of European history), one year of American history, as well as a semester each of economics and government. The hardest part of the job is the burdensome work load. In 2008, the baseball team was granted use of the pier after construction and delivery of an artificial turf pitching mound that met Public Schools Athletic League specifications. New York administered the Regents Examinations to high school students. Every March, the 800 to 850 applicants with the highest SHSAT scores out of the around 30,000 students who apply to Stuyvesant are accepted. Stuyvesant students did spend a full year in the building before the theater and air systems were cleaned, however, and a group of Stuyvesant alumni has been lobbying for health benefits since 2006 as a result. [59], An escalator collapse at Stuyvesant High School on September 13, 2018 injured 10 people, including 8 students. Former Mayor John Lindsay and community activist group Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now (ACORN) have argued that the exam may be biased against African and Hispanic Americans,[72] while attempts to eliminate the exam have been criticized as discriminatory against Asian Americans. New York high school rankings. [29] When classes resumed on September 21, 2001,[30] students were moved to Brooklyn Technical High School while the Stuyvesant building served as a base of operations for rescue and recovery workers. Stuyvesant's College Planning Checklist for grades 9-12. [39] In the months after the attacks, Annie Thoms, an English teacher at Stuyvesant and the theater adviser at the time, suggested that the students take accounts of staff and students' reactions during and after September 11, 2001, and turn them into a series of monologues. [159] Economist Thomas Sowell was also a student of Stuyvesant High School, but dropped out at age 17 because of financial difficulties and problems in his home. Welcome to StuyActivities. STUYVESANT HIGH SCHOOL - 17 Photos & 13 Reviews - 345 Chambers St, New York, NY - Yelp Restaurants Home Services Auto Services Stuyvesant High School 13 reviews Unclaimed Middle Schools & High Schools Edit Closed 7:30 AM - 3:30 PM See hours Write a review Add photo Share Save Photos & videos See all 17 photos Add photo Services Offered Both types of public schools aim to offer innovative and flexible academic programs. These double sessions ran until Spring 1957. Stuyvesant High School, Manhattan Stuyvesant High School (pronounced ), commonly referred to among its students as Stuy (pronounced ), is a public college-preparatory, specialized high school in New York City, United States. Seung C. Yu, Principal NYC DOE Public Specialized High School M02475,. International Baccalaureate (IB) data provided by International Baccalaureate of North America. See the latest rankings for 1,190 New York high schools, from best to worst, based on the most recent scores. 1644 US Route 9 , Stuyvesant, NY 12173 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $1,495,000. [62], The blocks are set into the hallway walls and scattered throughout the building. Fax: (212) 587-3874. [114] It has a long-standing connection with its older namesake, Columbia University's Columbia Daily Spectator, and has been recognized by the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism's Columbia Scholastic Press Association. [158] A notable Olympic medalist from the school was foil fencer Albert Axelrod. A Stuyvesant GPA is an accurate mcasure of a student's performance in a pool of very high achievers. New York State Education Law makes a written examination the only requirement for admission to these schools. [16] The Board of Education approved the plans in April 1904.

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