See Annex 1 for more information on what is included in each sector level. The BBC World Service aims through journalism to contribute to accountability and good governance and improve the welfare and economic development of citizens in developing countries. UK aid spending: Statistics and recent developments When DFID or other UK government departments provide core funding to multilateral organisations, the funding is pooled with other donors funding and disbursed as part of the core budget of the multilaterals. UK foreign aid spending in 2021/22. Foreign aid may be given as a signal of diplomatic approval, or to strengthen a military ally. The percentage share of total bilateral ODA of the five largest sectors in 2019 was 66.3%, a slight increase from 2018 (67.8%). Top 10 Countries Contributing to Foreign Aid - The Borgen Project Other Government Department data (including FCO data) are collected during May and June, and are quality assured over the summer. , z is not applicable, 0 is null and ~ is less than half the smallest unit displayed. The President's Fiscal Year (FY) 2023 Budget Request for the State Department and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is $60.4 billion, which includes $29.4 billion for USAID fully and partially managed accounts, $1.7 billion (6 percent) above the FY 2022 Request. The United Kingdom's aid budget is to be effectively cut by 580 million ($800 million) in 2022, after it was revealed that canceling debt owed by Sudan will count toward the nation's reduced . All data tables included in this report are available to download in spreadsheet format. Australia's Official Development Assistance (ODA) will remain at $4 billion in 2020-21, down $44 million from last year and in line with the Government's freeze on aid funding expected to remain in place until 2022-23.. Foreign aid could be slashed to balance the books. Foreign aid by country 2022. UK aid spending reduced by 3bn, or 21%, from 2020 to 2021. For enquiries (non-media) about the information contained in this publication, or for more detailed information, please contact: Alice Marshall By 2021 we could be spending about 14.5 billion, based on the Office for Budget Responsibility's forecasts and in 2016 prices. A new report from the cross-party Commons international development committee of MPs hits out at the use of the Foreign . The arguments for and against cutting foreign aid | The Week UK What is the UK's overseas aid budget? - uk.news.yahoo.com The Development Tracker can be used to explore details of the individual development projects that the UK is funding. Government departments other than FCDO will provide project-level details that allow the ODA spend to be quality assured by FCDO statisticians. In the Blue Book 2019, the ONS implemented a major new methodology framework for GDP, which in turn had a sizable impact on GNI. Charities accuse chancellor of stealth raid on aid. Figure 16 legend: Comparing the UK ODA (billion ) spend with other DAC donor countries in 2019. The ONS will release further updates of GNI throughout the year. developing country, unspecified ODA) (Figure 11). We use some essential cookies to make this website work. Foreign aid budget 'raided' by Home Office to pay for refugee hotels The UK ODA figures contained in this report are for 2019 ODA spending, when DFID and the FCO were separate departments, and as such, spend by these departments are reported separately. Data for this publication comes from the following sources: i) DFIDs ARIES database that records financial transactions relating to DFID payments and receipts. Figure 4 legend: UK bilateral ODA by receiving region ( millions), 2009 2019. World - HITS FM ODA spend allocated to Africa increased by 125 million increase in 2019 to 2,989 million, whilst the percentage share remained similar to the share in 2018 (50.6%), (Figure 4). The difference is due to official loan reflows not being included under the grant equivalent measure. The Prime Minister will walk into the G7 summit as the only leader who is cutting development aid to the world's poorest. Pension payments made to ex-members of the UK Overseas Civil Service who were employed directly by developing country governments. [2] China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)announced in 2013is the flagship under which China has made hundreds of pledges to support different countries and . It covers the total amount of UK ODA spent in 2019, the calculation of the ODA:GNI ratio, longer-term spending trends, breakdowns of UK ODA spend by main delivery channel, and by Government Departments and other contributors. C. Other = Other contributors of UK ODA, Scottish Government, Other In-Donor Refugee Costs, Colonial Pensions administered by DFID and Welsh Government. Information on the main definitions and sources used in this publication can be found in Annexes 2 and 3 respectively of the Statistics on International Development publication. A report from the International Development Committee said the world's poorest countries were being "short-changed" by the government as the "political . The increase in bilateral spend was the largest increase seen since 2016, when the UK switched to the ESA 2010 methodology for GNI estimates, 3,066 million of bilateral ODA was delivered through multilateral organisations, an increase of 294 million compared to 2018. The 2019 final ODA:GNI ratio is based on a GNI estimate published by the ONS on 30 June 2020. Multilateral funding, by Government Departments and other contributors[footnote 20]. Bilateral ODA to Africa increased steadily from 2015 briefly dropping in 2018 to 2,863 million. Foreign aid budget 'raided' to pay Home Office's 'eye watering' refugee In 2019, frontline diplomatic activity (the FCOs administrative costs not included elsewhere, which are reported under FCO spend as Aid-related frontline diplomacy in support of aid flows to ) were reported at the country level compared to recent years when they were reported at the regional level. They are published prior to the release of final ODA statistics by the OECD DAC for all OECD members. We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services. Due to an update to its financial systems, the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) is temporarily unable to update DevTracker. The headline grant equivalent measure of UK ODA for 2019 was 15,197 million, compared to 15,179 million on the cash basis measurement (a difference of 0.1%). Section 4.1 provides a detailed breakdown of ODA spending by recipient region and country; section 4.2 provides a breakdown of ODA spending by sector (for example, health or humanitarian aid); and section 4.3 provides a breakdown of ODA spending to multilateral organisations. Improvements to the system are being considered but for this publication, where this is the case spend is reported as bilateral ODA spend with no single benefitting country or region (section 4.1.5). , GNI is monitored using forecasts published by the independent Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) to manage the 0.7% commitment, See background note (p. 43) in SID 2017, See OECD, Aid Statistics, Methodology webpage. This publication updates previous provisional figures of UK ODA for 2019 published in April 2020. More of the UK's foreign aid budget is being spent in the UK rather than in poor developing countries, according to a report by Centre for Global Development (CGD). MoD ODA spend includes training in human rights, rule of law, international humanitarian law, protection of civilians in conflict, maritime law, and the UK Hydrographic Office support to developing countries in maritime charting. 2019: Europe received 189 million of UK bilateral ODA in 2019, a decrease of 6 million compared to the previous year (Figure 4). This represents 0.5% of expected gross national income (GNI) and is a reduction in aid spending from the legislative target of 0.7%. A report from the International Development Committee said the world's poorest countries were being "short-changed" by . ODA allocation was 14.5 billion in 2020. The entirety . the donor has specified where and/or what the ODA is spent on this is usually ODA going to specific countries, regions or programmes. Note, percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding. This chapter provides an overview of where UK ODA is spent. These funds are overseen by the National Security Council (NSC[footnote 6]), that sets overall strategic direction. Figure 16 shows the UK remained the third largest DAC donor in 2019 at 15.2 billion, behind the United States (27.1bn) and Germany (18.7bn). Ed Miliband, 9 June 2021. The remaining top recipients of UK ODA were Pakistan and Nigeria, Afghanistan remains the largest recipient of DAC country members ODA totalling 2.7 billion in 2018. UK spending on foreign aid - Full Fact Africa has consistently been the largest recipient of DFID region-specific ODA since 2010, with a share of 56.4% in 2019 (see Figure 10A), By contrast, the largest recipient of non-DFID region-specific ODA tends to be Asia (Figure 10B). The Office for National Statistics (ONS) implemented a new methodology for calculating GDP in its September 2019 Blue Book (the UK National Account statistics), that in turn had an impact on Gross National Income (GNI). It has a land area of about 2,150,000 km2 (830,000 sq mi), making it the fifth-largest country in Asia, the second-largest in the Arab world, and the largest in Western Asia. It is therefore not possible to directly track the use of UK core multilateral funding. 24/11/22 04:38. The portfolio aims are delivered through a mix of researcher-led and commissioned calls delivered by NIHR and through partnerships with other global health research funders, through initiatives to develop and advance global health research. This was a 11.0% increase (1,019m) compared to 2018. These countries give the most aid - and are the - World Economic Forum These non-DFID sources account for around 29.6% in 2019 and are largely derived from financial transaction data. This means that in 2016, for example, 7.85% of the UK's total foreign aid budget (ODA), which totalled 13,348m (pdf) that year, was spent on climate-related projects. United States foreign aid - Wikipedia The top 3 spending sectors in this area were Public Sector Policy and Administrative Management (217m), Civilian Peace-Building, Conflict Prevention and Resolution (199m) and Media and free flow of information (119m). UK foreign aid cut: Where does it go and what is it used for? The report released on Saturday, October 29 says that is because a large percentage of the money set aside for aid is being spent on housing and supporting refugees. The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office is now responsible for producing the Statistics on International Development statistical series, the designation of National Statistics carries through to the new Department. Designation means the statistics carry the National Statistics label and conform to the standards summarised below. Ireland and Norway complete the top five nations in the index. In 2019, 57.6% (5,908m) of the UKs bilateral ODA was allocated to a specific country or region. Total bilateral aid to Ukraine by country & type 2023 | Statista It shows the UK sent the most foreign aid to Pakistan in 2015, while UK foreign aid to India rounded off the top 10 at 150.4 million. 2019 spend coloured in dark blue, 2018 spend in light blue. UK ODA spend includes DFID spend, ODA spend by government departments other than DFID and other sources of ODA (such as EU attribution and Gift Aid). UK ODA spend figures for this publication are derived from: DFIDs ARIES database of financial transactions relating to DFID payments and receipts, which is quality assured centrally to ensure that data is complete, coding is correct and spend is in line with OECD definitions of ODA. The UK works with a wide range of organisations, for example to: respond to humanitarian need; develop infrastructure; support economic growth; or ensure that particular diseases are tackled in line with the best available evidence. The list also states the proportion of a core contribution to each multilateral that can be counted as ODA, and is driven by proportion of ODA eligible work the multilateral carries out, The UK contribution could be used for different programmes or initiatives as well as general operations of the organisation. Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab unveiled his department's Overseas Development Assistance (ODA) allocations for 2021-22 in a written parliamentary statement Wednesday. DWP pays an annual core contribution to the International Labour Organisation (ILO). This decrease contrasts with the direction of travel in 2018 when DFIDs share increased for the first time since 2013, the share of total ODA spent by non-DFID contributors increased from 25.1% in 2018, to 26.9% in 2019. Aid spending was an estimated 3 billion lower in 2021 than 2020 (14.5 billion versus 11.5 B. It supports them to deal with the impacts of climate change by building their capacity to act themselves and by catalysing large scale public and private finance investments. This was the largest year-on-year increase compared to the other income groups, 43.0% of spend within this category consists of project-type interventions and includes expenditure on multi-country or multi-region projects. 17 That level of per capita spending exceeded any other OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) country during 2018-21. 2019: Bilateral ODA to Africa increased by 125 million from 2,863 million in 2018 to 2,989 million in 2019, increasing by 4.4% (Figure 4). The same countries also met or exceeded the target in 2018. Bilateral ODA is earmarked spend, i.e. DEFRAs ODA programming supports the delivery of all four UK Aid Strategy objectives by strengthening global peace, security and governance, strengthening resilience and response to crises, promoting Global Prosperity and tackling extreme poverty and helping the worlds most vulnerable. This chapter provides an overview of UK Official Development Assistance (ODA). In 2014, China's aid flows were officially estimated at over $4 billion per yearsimilar in volume to Canada or Norway, and about a third of the size of the UK's aid budget. For the departmental breakdown see Table 4a. For example, Afghanistan in 2018 was in 4th position, and in 2019 is in 3rd position (a change of +1). In 2016, the UK spent 13.4 billion on overseas aid, in line with the 0.7% target. The ONS publishes revisions to GNI estimates as more economic data becomes available. By . As part of his spending review, chancellor Rishi Sunak has announced a cut to the UK's foreign aid budget, which will be reduced from 2021 from 0.7% of gross national income to 0.5%.. Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme, Statistics on International Development: Final UK Aid Spend 2019, Comparisons between the UK and other International Donors, Listing of main activities of UK Government Departments and other contributors of UK ODA other than DFID in 2019, nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3, Statistics on International Development webpage, Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report, Table 3: Top Twenty Recipients of UK Core Funding to Multilateral Organisations - Multilateral ODA 2018 and 2019, Table 4. FCDO releases 2 editions of Statistics on International Development over the year: provisional UK Aid spend will be published in the spring and includes a preliminary estimate of the UKs ODA:GNI ratio for the previous calendar year. The Telegraph. Where a multilateral organisation does not report to the DAC but the multilateral is only mandated to work in a particular country, region or sector, we allocate all of its core contributions to the relevant country, region or sector. As outlined above, these include programmes where there are designated benefitting countries or regions, but it is not possible to directly assign exact spend to them in the current administrative system, 22.0% of spend within this category consists of expenditure in the UK or another donor country (e.g. This is largely driven by contributions to a Reconstruction Trust fund, Democratic Republic of Congo (Congo, Dem. The British government has ended direct bilateral aid to more than 100 countries and territories, according to a Devex analysis of a letter written by Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab. Major sectors are ordered from top to bottom by largest 2019 0DA spend. It has frequently been the top spend area in previous years, but in 2018 Humanitarian Aid was the third largest sector, after Health and Multisector/Cross-cutting. It also includes information on the dates of transactions, where the transactions took place and in which sector. This share was still below the 2017 level of 28.1%, of the non-DFID contributors, Other Government Departments (OGDs) ODA accounted for 22.4% of total UK ODA, their largest share over the last 10 years.
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