/P 473 0 R Fixing issues around your home can make it more efficient and comfortablenot to mention increase its value. /C2_0 374 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 17 0 R >> /Pg 20 0 R >> /P 456 0 R /P 457 0 R 0000002018 00000 n >> /K 79 /P 10 0 R endobj 9 [115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R null null 312 0 R null null Make your living Our building materials are based on such top notch design system. >> 43 0 obj /P 447 0 R null null null 332 0 R null null null 333 0 R null null /K 7 /Lang (EN-GB) << endobj >> overruns in building projects executed in Nigeria using the system. /S /P endobj A builder should be concerned with monitoring and evaluating the construction project. >> If you are saddled with the responsibility to supervise building projects you should know that it entails a whole lot than shouting orders. /S /L endobj endobj /Pg 15 0 R /Length 928 /Lang (EN-US) /Type /Page 41 0 obj endobj /S /P /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] 2 0 obj 182 0 obj /K 5 endobj << /Type /Outlines << Take the total and that is your total professional fee. /P 479 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) Work Supervision is calculated based on the value of the project (Construction Cost) that is equal to 4% to 7% of project value (The higher the percentage of project value calculation for the cost of supervision of the smaller), (Please calculate the cost of your project under the supervision of project value in the table below). << /Pg 22 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Pg 20 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) << /P 449 0 R 5 0 obj endobj 49 0 obj /K 40 >> /Length 759 /K 120 Top 5 mega construction projects in Tanzania, Top 4 largest construction projects in Ethiopia. >> /TT4 375 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 232 0 obj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /K 99 /K 9 << endobj >> /S /P /ColorSpace << >> It is widely used by architects because it is easy to understand and communicate with clients. /S /P endobj << << /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-GB) << >> /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /P endobj /S /P >> For the selection of building's project contractor is significant the ratio among quality and cost, which should be 60 % versus 40 %. 152 0 obj endobj << The city is to be built from scratch on a 1,260 hectares of virgin land located several kilometres southeast of Nigerias capital,Abujaand five kilometers from the International Airport. /A 512 0 R 316 0 obj endobj 35 0 R 36 0 R] /StructParents 8 endobj /Lang (EN-US) stream /Pg 20 0 R 12 0 obj endobj >> /K 7 38 0 obj endobj (2017) An investigation into cost overruns for ongoing building projects in Abuja, Nigeria. >> /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /K 24 /K 34 << /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R 22 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) One of the things to put into cognizance if you are to supervise building projects is that you will always be expected to spend more at the end of the day, so earmark at least 20% of the estimate for your building for contingencies. endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P << endobj >> /Pg 20 0 R /K 11 There are 3 stages of payment. /Pg 17 0 R /P 423 0 R Selecting Various Building Materials for Various Climates in Bali, Learning the Modern House Construction in Bali. Your donation is guaranteed to directly contribute to Africans sharing their research output with a global readership. /K 28 >> /Pages 4 0 R 6JZjwW?\?/^~m(;V[opou q4c]8?8Nck p*yr%8a?o1}k5'm. /P 465 0 R /Parent 9 0 R << /P 10 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) << /P 471 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << endobj /P 10 0 R /Parent 4 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 21 0 R 0000001281 00000 n /S /P /S /LBody 53 0 obj 3. /K 121 /K 107 191 0 obj 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R null null /TT4 364 0 R endobj /S /P /S /P /P 454 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) << endobj application/pdf /P 10 0 R /F 0 /S /P /Pg 24 0 R endobj endobj /K 12 /S /P /K 22 << /Pg 22 0 R /K 24 /Lang (EN-GB) >> "I probably come close to someone who marks up 1.67, but I know my exact costs," he says. >> This fee does not include accommodation if the project is beyond Bali, and if the job can not be completed within the time specified in the contract, will be charged extra as additional time for project completion. /P 463 0 R >> << /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) Introduction /S /P 55 0 obj /K 35 I am glad you found my articles educative. /S /P /Tabs /S /Lang (EN-GB) << /TT2 356 0 R endobj /Pg 22 0 R 292 0 obj 329 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) Officials in Nigeria believe that once Olokola Deep Seaport comes on stream, it will create no less than a million jobs, directly and indirectly, as well as position the South West as a regional economic bloc to beat. /K 21 /K 0 endobj /S /P stream /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] endobj 158 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 22 0 R /K 0 However, a lot of private clients still reject this method and opt for direct negotiations. 2.35). /K 23 /P 453 0 R 44 0 obj /S /P >> /Pg 20 0 R /S /P The Service is limited to the supervision of the construction project does not include the procurement of goods and so on - the other. /P 465 0 R /Count 1 /Lang (EN-GB) << /K 116 76 0 obj endobj /P 418 0 R %%EOF /Lang (EN-GB) /K 119 /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /K 1 /P 500 0 R 94 0 obj Publishing rights:When an author/s publish an article inActa Structilia, the author/s enter into a non-exclusive publishing agreement. /P 453 0 R /Parent 8 0 R 221 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) 178 0 obj The study therefore, recommends that building construction projects delivery decision makers should endeavour to implement the findings of research in order to encourage project execution success. << /P 419 0 R These comprised schedule data on 51 public and 41 private building projects as well as cost data on 42 public and 33 private building projects. /Lang (EN-US) endobj endobj << For small building projects, you can save the hassle of employing the project manager, by supervising your own project. /S /P << /K 32 endobj 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R Globacom to Rehabilitate Ota-Idiroko Road, Chief tenant chased out of apartment, moved into his house 27days after, History of Bodija, the first housing estate in Nigeria, Groups Propose Bill To Address Housing Deficit In Lagos, How To Deal With Craftsmen And Artisans On Site, Important Things to consider when building your dream home, 9 Shady Things To Expect From Contractors & Construction Workers On Site, Contractor decries LASGs refusal to pay 20-year debt, Akeredolu sacks Mimikos contractor for abandoned road project. 266 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R 295 0 obj /P 432 0 R 194 0 obj << 163 0 obj << /P 467 0 R /A 409 0 R << endobj /Rotate 0 /S /P /Pg 24 0 R /Rotate 0 /P 463 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /P 501 0 R /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R 45 0 obj It is important to get approval for your building plan and obtain a building permit from the statutory authorities. /Pg 21 0 R 308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R] >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) 143 0 obj /P 487 0 R endobj << /Pg 20 0 R /Diagram /Figure >> endobj You are the boss and pay only when the job is satisfactory. /Lang (EN-GB) 85 0 obj /K 15 /Lang (EN-GB) >> /TT0 363 0 R /S /P Perform inspection and examination of all work areas and all agencies that support the implementation of the work. 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R 149 0 obj endobj /Parent 8 0 R 0000006153 00000 n /S /P /S /L endobj endobj /K 47 Where you store your materials is also important. >> /K 17 /S /P endobj /P 10 0 R >> /Pg 14 0 R << /Nums [0 [25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 29 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) >> /K 64 << << >> /K 75 /Border [0 0 0] /P 10 0 R The substructure isnt treated as repetitive work but the superstructure is. endobj /K 22 /Pg 20 0 R /S /P << The value I recommended was the average amount I derived from experience on institutional projects and used up till 2018. null 134 0 R null null 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R /StructParents 4 endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 26 /Lang (EN-GB) /P 451 0 R /K 67 /Pg 20 0 R /TextBox /Art 30 0 obj << << endobj endobj 276 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /P 451 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K [25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R << << Fee calculation for repetitive building can be tricky. << . /K 7 endobj 0000052497 00000 n /K 52 endobj endobj /P 466 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 48 0 obj Thanks for all of your time & work.|, Your email address will not be published. I have 18+ years of experience in complex roles requiring cost management and estimation for international high profile projects high in value. 0000009232 00000 n >> << . << endobj /P 451 0 R /K 53 @*V1LPx} aJfHZp 4YoGGW@y`d,71DCJu;F The data were analysed using descriptive (percentages) and inferential methods. >> << endobj >> /Pg 21 0 R 1st = 100%. /P 438 0 R /S /P >> 16 0 obj /TT3 364 0 R endobj /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 335 0 obj /Marked true 248 0 obj /Resources << The society in general, /Lang (EN-US) 197 0 obj endobj Its common for private clients and corporate organizations to negotiate professional fees but not government bodies. 310 0 obj /P 390 0 R This will help Architects ascertain their worth in the cause of practice. << /Pg 20 0 R /S /P >> /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /K 102 /Lang (EN-GB) Construction Supervision approach to be adopted, aiming to deliver the best to minimize errors that result in demolition and unnecessary repetition of work because of an error or image quality jobs that do not meet the requirement. 33 0 obj 237 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /K 8 You can also subscribe below for even better posts. /S /P >> Next 10=50%. /S /LBody This is the most common method of calculating fees. 19 0 obj The study revealed a significant relationship between the cost of rework and initial and final project cost of delivering commercial buildings, as an average of 3.53% impact on the initial. /Annots [341 0 R 342 0 R] /Type /Pages /TT2 375 0 R An integral part of management is monitoring. 54 0 obj endobj << << /S /LBody /Im3 370 0 R Construction was further delayed by the2019 Nigerian general election, when CCECC evacuated its Chinese employees as a precaution. /S /P /K 7 Payment system for supervision of work is periodically adjusted every month project value and duration of project implementation. endobj 258 0 obj /Contents 373 0 R /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << I will focus on the scale of fees but briefly shed some light on time charges. /S /P >> /Pg 21 0 R << However, the project has also faced delays. /Lang (EN-US) /K 37 /K 78 >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Pg 20 0 R /K 100 /S /P The Dangote refinery will process a variety of light and medium grades of crude to produce Euro-V quality clean fuels including gasoline and diesel as well as jet fuel and polypropylene. /S /P >> << null 313 0 R null null null 314 0 R null null null 315 0 R LAGOS - PPC Limited, one of Nigeria's leading engineering and infrastructure Development Company, has advised contractors to scale hurdles associated with materials sourcing for their building . One of the things to put into cognizance if you are to supervise building projects is that you will always be expected to spend more at the end of the day, so earmark at least 20% of the estimate for your building for contingencies. /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> /K 7 /P 457 0 R endobj 268 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R /K 13 /S /P /Count 5 86 0 obj 3 0 obj Who can stand for him, or recommend him to carry out your job? endobj /Pg 18 0 R endobj /S /P /P 10 0 R endobj /Pg 20 0 R 51 0 obj /TT3 356 0 R 311 0 obj << >> Work Supervision is calculated based on the value of the project (Construction Cost) that is equal to 4% to 7% of project value (The higher the percentage of project value calculation for the cost of supervision of the smaller) (Please calculate the cost of your project under the supervision of project value in the table below) 160 0 obj /TT3 356 0 R << /S /P << /S /P 122 0 obj /P 10 0 R Keywords: Cost overrun, public building, construction project, effect of, cost overrun, project management. /Lang (EN-US) /S /LBody 0000005126 00000 n endobj Nov 2022 - Present5 months. stream /Pg 23 0 R 151 0 obj endobj /P 427 0 R 233 0 obj 346 0 obj << endobj endobj >> /Pg 21 0 R >> /P 459 0 R /S /P << >> /Type /StructTreeRoot /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] In that case what should the architect base his judgement on. /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] >> >> null 324 0 R null null null 325 0 R null null null 326 0 R endobj 3/f|ySES#V01c0'LA=%4@ OA /K 63 97 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 384 0 R /P 10 0 R trash dumps. /P 10 0 R /TT0 363 0 R 198 0 obj endobj /P 10 0 R /Contents [343 0 R 344 0 R 345 0 R 346 0 R 347 0 R 348 0 R 349 0 R 350 0 R 351 0 R 352 0 R] /Pg 20 0 R /StructParents 10 endobj >> /Subtype /Link /S /LBody /S /P /P 507 0 R endobj /K 61 >> /Lang (EN-GB) The major difference is in the percentage each consultant is entitled to. << endobj << 140 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R /P 462 0 R 337 0 obj << )Sr-g*3SYaX6Q;uS >> << <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Adobe PDF Library 11.0 /K 81 /Lang (EN-US) >> Oversee the implementation of construction works in terms of quality, quantity and rate of progress of work achievement. /K 34 204 0 obj /Bibliography /BibEntry << /S /P >> /S /P /Parent 9 0 R << Your presentations are quite educative and I have gained a lot more. H|Un0+x$%jj zAFcHver7owMS~WpQmVZi~VF CV'-. Are they safe from theft, dampness and excessive heat? /P 10 0 R << << /Length 3582 /Pg 20 0 R << /P 453 0 R /P 10 0 R >> endobj 1.2 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 1.2.1 Aim: The aim of this study is to access the trends in building cost in Nigeria from (2010-2023).
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