It was signed into law by President Andrew Johnson. Southern voters also elected to Congress highranking Confederate officials and officers, some of whom had not received one of the thirteen thousand pardons Johnson issued during the summer of 1865. white violence, KKK, terrorizing blacks and those who supported them so they wouldn't vote. 10% plan What was Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction called? that he violated the Tenure of Office Act--by firing Sec of War Stanton. The Command of the Army Act prevented the president from issuing orders to the military except through the general of the army, who at the time was Ulysses S. Grant; additionally, the commanding general could not be removed without the Senate's consent. 2. Workers would be given a modest home, supplies, and a small portion of land to farm for personal use in exchange for also farming the landowners land. It also made it difficult to enforce Republican plans for Reconstruction or the 14th and 15th Amendments to the Constitution. The new state legislatures adopted socalled black codes to keep the newly freed African Americans, or freedmen, in their place. Who were the Exodusters? %PDF-1.5 % Women's rights advocates Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were incensed that the Fifteenth Amendment did not also list gender among the conditions that could not be used to deny a citizen the right to vote. Segregation of both the official and unofficial variety took root. about the italicized questions to help you form your answers/opinions. _ He placed North Carolina and eventually other states under appointed provisional governors chosen mostly from among prominent southern politicians who had opposed the secession movement and had rendered no conspicuous service to the Confederacy. Equally important, the concept of "civil rights" was established during this period. he was lincoln's vice president and a southern democrat. Henry McNeal Turner was the first African American elected to the Georgia General Assembly. Who was the Republican candidate in the election of 1868? Some of this language may be difficult for students to understand without some guidance. It helped maintain schools for black kids and insured fairness of labor contracting. pNqmjEJOpKxZv{u 4-aCn v84l%_YYk:Ii:vSG#oa H"x\*Uj/V-,!9.RT5\VM_nCdB5" \.x}{ No/^+4.svjc;NfdHsfJhl\_e2nsS,{ hWO0Gx`*Bi1 `ZS"%;;NS5J;|@@hHx4&"A $ #p H}AxChDGOB(9S,vcs:JI]V]WywIO{{AS !^}8;]:yNc0v*4Xqa`p k5 z2 9&+cr'~ IOV~=GHB:'*kXa=9r^baYz/1ag7F:,Ww AF;{zVV5S-l/"NZ|'Ol,U#dmCUGe^eE?Ze\mLFMeSZ`E#`jcj~Qm|V$vN81t~~b2[_\$#'b*$]t# Many Native American tribes were stripped of their lands, moved onto reservations, forced into an assimilation program not of their choosing, and in some cases massacred by settlers and/or the U.S. Army. no, although many blacks stopped participating. What were Black Codes, and why were they created? Provided food, clothes, transportation, etc. What are the Constitutional Grounds for impeachment? Reconstruction strategy that was based on severely punishing South for causing war. D 7. While some historians see Reconstruction as both success and failure, Foner takes an unequivocal stance that Reconstruction was not at all successful. He cites several reasons in support of his opinion economic and political, as well as social. hb```b``Vd`f``fc@ >3G#C \5lb`(q.UrA) g``0PZTQH1;kz7/2FI1iMF>C20Jin83lFy6W iB5; endstream endobj 114 0 obj <>stream Right now, he is working on the chapter that examines the importance and impact of the Fourteenth Amendment. Which group was still not aloud to vote? Worked a piece of land for a fixed share of the crop. bJLA/RO\Hh2cN]J8JUApfGuYB^(YDLsNil/y!0>3LW{0 nPt2==eD>>H5o They had to have enough money to pay poll tax and had to pass a literacy test. The authors of the documents were selected to show a variety of contrasting views and also to reflect the different ways that Reconstruction affected various populations. Which class in the New South had recovered political power from the carpetbaggers? The new legislation was passed in July over Johnson's veto. Split ten former Confederate states (excluding Tennessee) into five military districts to be overseen by the U.S. military and mandated that each state rewrite its state constitution to allow for black male voting rights before readmittance into the Union. The Reconstruction Act was refined by subsequent legislation. The teacher may also wish to visit the two EDSITEment-reviewed websites mentioned above for additional background material concerning reconstruction: America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War and Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation. Many Southerners were scared of rebellion. Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.docx, Copy of Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Activity.docx, Janmarco Ordonez Romero - Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.pdf, Karen-Hernandez_Evaluating_Reconstruction_Interactive_Activity, Tiffany Williams - Copy of Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.pdf, Dakota Wellman - Copy+of+Evaluating+Reconstruction+Interactive+Project.Kami.pdf, Sarah_Pansegrau_-_Unit_5_Effects_of_Reconstruction, IBPS Clerk 2021 IBPS Basic to HighEnglish by Vishal Sir, First more board meetings increase cost eg directors meeting fees managerial, Shericka Usher_qual_article_reviewexercise.docx, also requested to participate presenting at the Launch on the National Social, CEO compensation.edited.edited (1).edited (1).docx, Level of Difficulty 3 Hard Nickels Chapter 01 322 Topic The Private Enterprise, The basic concept behind engineering controls is that to the extent feasible the, The present economic situation is the logical result of this serious error in, Strategic management Case for ADIDAS.docx, Manufacture of product Ans Manufacturing is the production of goods through the, Which of the following made Jamestown successful aShipbuilding bFishing c, of immune globulin within 72 hours after exposure and a repeat dose at 28 days, Extrude allows you to create an extruded solid from all of the following except, Over 85 over age 65 used to live w grandchildren Up until the 50s normative for, Written assisgment unit two marketing.docx, Due to the qualitative nature of this study the following mains steps should be, 8 When is the profit break even point achieved a when the revenue covers. The Presidential Plans (Lincoln and Johnson), the Congressional Finally, each state legislature had to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment. Where did most black Americans live in 1900? Radical plan wanted to punish the south, while Lincoln and Johnson wanted to reunite the union as quickly as possible. D. H. Chamberlain, Governor of South Carolina, Excerpt from Carl Schurz, speech in the Senate, Rutherford B. Hayes, letter of acceptance of the nomination for the Presidency, Excerpt from the testimony of Henry Blake, 1937. Grant was nearly universally revered by the time of his death in 1885. What was the purpose of the military Reconstruction Act quizlet? The Military Reconstruction Act stated that remaining Confederate states that had not been reconstructed would be divided into five military districts and put under martial law. State governments set up under Johnsons Reconstruction plan were deemed illegal and new governments were to be formed. Georgia, along with Mississippi, Texas, and Virginia, had to satisfy an additional condition: ratification of the Fifteenth Amendment, which prohibited the states from denying a citizen the right to vote because of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. What problems were faced by the freed slaves? How did the results of Reconstruction policy shape the politics of the reconstructed states and the nation at large? Several states refused to either repudiate the huge debt produced by the war or unconditionally accept the Thirteenth Amendment. corruption did not come to an end. 2. 5. Much of the South lay in ruins with This meant that Southern governments frequently were in the hands of novices: for example, inexperienced (and sometimes illiterate) freedmen andworse yet, from the point of view of many Southern loyalistsNortherners who had moved in the wake of war to assist in the recovery effort. quizlet.com H6 Reconstruction i. Women still could not vote. Maintaining a visible and active presence of Union troops in the South to facilitate the peaceful operation of government and Reconstruction was expensive and frustrating to many in Congress. On September 111, 193919391939, Nazi Germany invaded Poland. It was known as the 10% Plan. To assist Confederate prisoners in returning home safely. A Democrat and the only senator from the South who remained loyal to the Union, Johnson at first seemed ready to take a hard line against the former Confederacy. He believed the South should not be welcomed back into the Union, He believed the Southern states should have to recognize equal rights for African Americans before being welcomed back into the Union, He insisted that a majority of Southern citizens take an oath of loyalty before the South could be welcomed back into the Union. For the most part, women were unsuccessful in their own fight for voting rights. This legislation overturned "Black Codes" that had been established in the former Confederate states and had been used to keep African Americans in a near-state of slavery. Use the links above to research more about each aspect of Reconstruction, List the name of your character on the worksheet. endstream endobj startxref When duly elected black representatives were expelled from the Georgia legislature, Georgia once again fell under military rule. The Compromise of 1877 gave the South and its Democratic majority the reigns to carry out social and legal reforms as they saw fit without federal interference or oversight. hbbd``b`"|c4`@@Hd100Kg0` The carpetbaggers, so named because of how they travelled light with inexpensive luggage made of fabric, were largely a benign group of Northern Republicans seeking a fresh start in the South (despite Southern Democrats fears to the contrary). Once you are finished, click the button below. What were some of the accomplishments of the Reconstruction legislatures? hbbd``b` $ H0E$ b3!D( ( qX | WebEvaluating Reconstruction Directions: Watch Crash Course #22 and use your Reconstruction Notes to answer the questions below. For this activity, the students will use the interactive maps [temporarily located at http://civclients.com/nehint/recon/] as well as the documents specified below that can be found in the Text Document for Activity 1. many became sharecroppers. Were there any black governors in the South during Reconstruction? Lincoln vetoed this bill, setting the stage for a compromise on the issue of Reconstruction. ;R5p c-Ncc:ey].Ai4d1]'M-azo!/,'Kx5,:aC;C .Qhg As resistance and violence continued to spread in the South, Republican resolve began to weaken. Upon completing this lesson, students will begin to see the ways in which a political and constitutional crisis emboldened some lasting divisions within American society and, perhaps what is more important, the ways in which the crisis forged a new path for a stronger and more perfect Union. There was no profit for workers. Much of the legislation enacted in the name of racial equality was to be undone in the coming years by rulings coming from the Supreme Court (Plessy v. Ferguson, The Civil Rights Cases, etc.) In this sense Reconstruction failed not because of President Grant or even because of southern opposition to civil rights, but because an entire nation--North, South, and West--lost the political and moral will to support the cause of equality before the law. But charges of corruption were not limited to Grants administration. Again, there were many reasons for the poor government in the South, including violence and sabotage from groups like the Ku Klux Klan and the racial animosity that inspired them, a general unwillingness to accept the political and social implications of equality under the law, and a lingering deep resistance to the idea of the supremacy of the Constitution and Union to state and local authority in matters of national significance. The Resources of North Carolina: Its Natural Wealth, Condition, and Advantages, as Existing in 1869. As a result, the Democrats began using their newfound majority to roll back many of the social programs put in place during Reconstruction that were designed to aid the poor and African Americans. Why was the Battle of Midway a turning point in the war in the Pacific? Congress enacted its Reconstruction program over Johnson's veto. vague-treason, bribery, or other high crimes or misdemeanors. The period following the Civil War in which Congress passed laws designed to rebuild the country and bring Southern states back into the Union What was a Use the following abbreviations: DO for direct object, PN for predicate nominative, OC for objective complement, IO for indirect object, or PA for predicate adjective. Alternative means of assessment include asking the students to do either or both of the following: 1. Lincoln: The states should be reintegrated into the Union when ten percent The federal government pledged larger amounts of financial assistance to the Southern states. The first federal immigration restrictions were passed during this time. Most people in the Union supported the Confederacy's endstream endobj 419 0 obj <>stream In addition to racial animosityand possibly a factor that fed into that animosity as it was exploited by demagogueswas the rule of ineffective and inexperienced state and local politicians in the wake of Southern defeat. Throughout his term, Johnson would try to use his Executive Branch appointments and role as Commander in Chief to try to resist Radical Reconstruction efforts being forwarded by the Republican-controlled Congress. WebCompare and contrast the Reconstruction plans of Lincoln, Johnson, and the Radical Republicans. WebReconstruction was a significant chapter in the history of civil rights in the United States, but most historians consider it a failure. one of the closest races in American history. HUO0~_qo'N$bMLBB#%mSIn;6wNO'Hb Resources that rely on Adobe Flash Player are no longer supported. C04I!q^Q);i])G~H.HdRYBBYRi8,i 7P.,NPI and use your Reconstruction Notes to answer the questions below. The teacher may wish to review these documents so as to be able to explain any difficult vocabulary or unfamiliar vernacular. Would he or she feel anger over, anything? The citizens of the South had to take an oath of loyalty, and once 10% of the state had taken the oath the state could rejoin the Union. Reconstruction was successful in helping to reunite a divided country. While not generally used today, it was accepted usage (by both black and white writers) during this period and it is part of the historical record. How did the stereotype of carpetbaggers compare with the reality? Johnson deliberately removed himself from the decisions involving Reconstruction. The Civil Rights Act of 1866, which granted blacks born in the United States the same rights as white citizens, also became law (in April) over the president's objection. His campaign theme was "Let Us Have Peace," and he tried his best to promote sectional and racial harmony throughout the country. In case of the removal of the President from office or of his death or resignation, the Vice President shall become President. Blacks that did not have jobs could be put in jail, and therefore took the first job (even bad jobs) offered to them. It gave native born blacks citizenship. The war devastated the Southern economy and population, leaving a lot of hard feelings towards the victorious North. Economic Growth and Development 18151860, Grant Administration; Reconstruction Ends. follow the worksheet and think about how this person would feel about Reconstruction. Why did white southerners move to take the vote away from blacks at the end of the century? Reconstruction in Practice. Johnson versus Congress. The historians aim is to write the first comprehensive history of the period. What were the economic beliefs of the Radical Republicans? The long alliance between the women's movement and the abolitionist cause broke, and women struggled on their own for another half century for the right to vote. from your Reading List will also remove any How did white Southerners view the Freedmen's Bureau? they became caught up in debt. The states were allowed to ignore the Fourteenth Amendment. Yes, a few. Did black voting end in 1877 with the end of Reconstruction? Write the letter of the choice that gives the sentence a meaning that is closest to the original sentence. The next century would see African Americans continuing to fight for the legal rights they had been granted and were rightfully entitled to. Did Congress like the 10% Plan? WebDuring Reconstruction, three new amendments to the Constitution redefined freedom, citizenship, and democracy in the United States. This was all Congress needed to begin impeachment proceedings.
Used Police Cars For Sale In California,
Navfac Keflavik, Iceland,
Giedi Prime Population,
Axs Premium Tickets Vs Standard,
Articles E