ted kaczynski journal

Kaczynski was visited multiple times in Montana by his father, who was impressed by Ted's wilderness skills. It described the offender as a man with above-average intelligence and connections to academia. I do not expect to accomplish anything by it. 12: [21] Kaczynski's brother David later stated that Ellul's book The Technological Society "became Ted's Bible". But I must succeed, must get revenge. I act merely from a desire for revenge. [151] In turn, Kaczynski was referenced by Bill Joy, co-founder of Sun Microsystems, in the 2000 Wired article "Why the Future Doesn't Need Us". [79][80][81], Kaczynski argues that the erosion of human freedom is a natural product of an industrial society because "the system has to regulate human behavior closely in order to function", and that reform of the system is impossible as drastic changes to it would not be implemented because of their disruption of the system. In 1971, Kaczynski abandoned his academic career to pursue a primitive life, moving to a remote cabin without electricity or running water near Lincoln, Montana, where he lived as a recluse while learning survival skills to become self-sufficient. Date of birth. [21] The experiment lasted three years, with someone verbally abusing and humiliating Kaczynski each week. [15], Throughout high school, Kaczynski was ahead of his classmates academically. "[31] Kaczynski received 1 F, 5 Bs and 12 As in his 18 courses at the university. On January8, 1998, he asked to dismiss his lawyers and hire Tony Serra as his counsel; Serra had agreed not to use an insanity defense and instead promised to base a defense on Kaczynski's anti-technology views. Just then there came a major turning point in my life. A new Discovery true crime series (breathlessly entitled Manhunt: Unabomber) explores how forensic linguistics provided the turning point for finally identifying the Unabomber as Theodore Kaczynski, a former mathematics prodigy and UC Berkeley professor turned neo-luddite Montana hermit. Trveling expenses for raids such as the foregoing are very hard on my slender financial resources. He pleaded guilty to all charges in 1998 and was sentenced to eight consecutive life terms in prison without the possibility of parole. [138][139], On December 14, 2021, 79-year-old Kaczynski was transferred from the supermax prison in Florence, Colorado, to the Federal Medical Center, Butner, North Carolina, for health reasons. Within a few days an FBI agent team was dispatched to interview David and his wife with their attorney in Washington, D.C. At this and subsequent meetings, David provided letters written by his brother in their original envelopes, allowing the FBI task force to use the postmark dates to add more detail to their timeline of Ted's activities. After a promising start as one of the youngest mathematics professors in 1967, Kaczynski became uneasy with his academic career and resigned from Berkeley without explanation after only two years on the staff, according to reports. Kaczynski's father was diagnosed with terminal lung cancer in 1990 and held a family meeting without Kaczynski later that year to map out their future. Wanda Theresa Dombek and Theodore Richard Kaczynski soon discovered. Theodore J. Kaczynski was a very promising young undergraduate, graduate and post-graduate student in the 1960s. . [6] The FBI used the case identifier UNABOM (University and Airline Bomber) before his identity was known, resulting in the media naming him the "Unabomber". The Unabomber 14 Oct. 2010. [120][121], In 2006, Burrell ordered that items from Kaczynski's cabin be sold at a "reasonably advertised Internet auction". I dont understand it. [100][101], In early 1996, an investigator working with Bisceglie contacted former FBI hostage negotiator and criminal profiler Clinton R. Van Zandt. [123][124][125] Burrell ordered the removal, before sale, of references in those documents to Kaczynski's victims; Kaczynski unsuccessfully challenged those redactions as a violation of his freedom of speech. https://www.nytimes.com/1998/04/29/us/excerpts-from-unabomber-s-journal.html. [141], Kaczynski has been portrayed in and inspired multiple artistic works in the realm of popular culture. Hunting the Unabomber: The FBI, Ted Kaczynski, and the Capture of America's Most Notorious Domestic Terrorist Lis Wiehl 90 Hardcover 31 offers from $2.10 A Mind for Murder: The Education of the Unabomber and the Origins of Modern Terrorism Alston Chase 18 Paperback 26 offers from $17.99 Technological Slavery: Enhanced Edition (1) [108], After his capture, theories emerged naming Kaczynski as the Zodiac Killer, who murdered five people in Northern California from 1968 to 1969. [8] The two were Polish Americans who were raised as Catholics but later became atheists. By September 1968, Kaczynski was appointed assistant professor, a sign that he was on track for tenure. Humane way to eiiminate somebody. His work although pertaining to vary narrow topics was undoubtedly, technically, first rate. The Littering Ape Apios Tuberosa (pseud. "[84], "The Unabomber does not like socialization, technology, leftist political causes or conservative attitudes. Throughout the 1990s, Merrick Garland, the current U.S. attorney general under President Joe Biden, oversaw the investigation as the principal associate deputy attorney general in the Clinton administration. The Long-Term Outcome of Geo-Engineering Ted Kaczynski Dec 28, 2021 5 pp. [137], The U.S. government seized Kaczynski's cabin, which they put on display at the Newseum in Washington, D.C., until late 2019, before it was transferred to a nearby FBI museum. Apparently pipebomb went off but did not ignite gasoline. [104], David had once admired and emulated his older brother but had since left the survivalist lifestyle behind. Around 1975, Kaczynski now in his 30s began carrying out acts of sabotage including arson and booby trapping against developments near his cabin, The New York Times reported. In August 1978, his brother fired him for writing insulting limericks about a female supervisor Ted had courted briefly. Also in 1979, another bomb was discovered in the cargo hold of an American Airlines flight from Chicago to Washington, D.C., which failed to explode but released smoke that prompted an emergency landing. The Arrest. At the time, his role in the Criminal Division of the Department of Justice coincided with other high-profile cases including the Oklahoma City bombing and the bombing at the Atlanta Olympics in 1996. [63][64], In 1993, after a six-year break, Kaczynski mailed a bomb to the home of Charles Epstein from the University of California, San Francisco. [55] When authorities presented the case to the public, they denied that there was ever anyone other than Kaczynski involved in the crimes. I went back to the plateau and when I got there I found they had put a road right through the middle of it You just can't imagine how upset I was. "[9][30], In late 1967, the 25-year-old Kaczynski became an acting assistant professor at the University of California, Berkeley, where he taught mathematics. Their objective: to occupy tables on the basketball court and, for the parish's first time since the pandemic descended in 2020, sit down for an old-fashioned Lenten fish fry. By the time of his arrest, the once clean-cut assistant professor at the University of California, Berkeley, had grown into an eccentric 54-year-old hermit alone, aloof, paranoid and disheveled. Other newspaper said bomb drove fragments of wood into her flesh. [132] The Labadie Collection, part of the University of Michigan's Special Collections Library, houses Kaczynski's correspondence with over 400 people since his arrest, including replies, legal documents, publications, and clippings. [77] Kaczynski's critiques of civilization bear some similarities to anarcho-primitivism, but he rejected and criticized anarcho-primitivist views. Kaczynski was smart and patient, spreading out the time between bombings over months and sometimes years to throw off investigators. "Unabomber" redirects here. [156][157], Over twenty years after Kaczynski's imprisonment, his views have inspired an online community of primitivists and neo-Luddites. . He holds a bachelor's degree in journalism from The University of Florida and has been a journalist for more than 25 years. [46] Anders Behring Breivik, the perpetrator of the 2011 Norway attacks,[155] published a manifesto which copied large portions from Industrial Society and Its Future, with certain terms substituted (e.g., replacing "leftists" with "cultural Marxists" and "multiculturalists"). March 01, 2023 at 2:31 pm PST. Kaczynskis estranged brother, David, saw the essay in the newspaper and immediately recognized the extreme viewpoints, which reminded him of letters Ted had written years earlier. Ted Kaczynski argued that his 1978-1995 campaign of postal bombings was a necessary evil in order to draw attention to the harmful . More than six years would pass before the bomber struck again. [50] Nearly three years later, in May 1985, John Hauser, a graduate student and captain in the United States Air Force, lost four fingers and the vision in one eye. [20], At Michigan, Kaczynski specialized in complex analysis, specifically geometric function theory. aside from cost of materials for bomb. Among the links that raised suspicion was that Kaczynski lived in the San Francisco Bay Area from 1967 to 1969 (the same period that most of the Zodiac's confirmed killings occurred in California), that both individuals were highly intelligent with an interest in bombs and codes, and that both wrote letters to newspapers demanding the publication of their works with the threat of continued violence if the demand was not met. A few of them are lists of instructions and rules that all incarcerated people in Stanvillethe women's correctional facility where the novel's protagonist, Romy Leslie Hall, has been sent to serve two . Kaczynskis DNA, however, did not match and the killings of seven people who swallowed the poisoned medicine in the Chicago area remains unsolved. Technological Slavery: The Collected Writings of Theodore J. Kaczynski . The final bombing came in April 1995, when Gilbert Brent Murray, a timber industry lobbyist, was killed by a mail bomb addressed to previous president William Dennison, who had retired. [83] He believes that over-socialization and feelings of inferiority are primary drivers of leftism,[77] and derides it as "one of the most widespread manifestations of the craziness of our world". [146] Prior to the 1996 United States presidential election, a campaign called "Unabomber for President" was launched with the goal of electing Kaczynski as president through write-in votes. The items included a typewriter; a hooded sweatshirt and sunglasses that resemble those the Unabomber wore in a well-known police sketch; Kaczynskis academic transcripts and diplomas from Harvard and the University of Michigan; photographs; tools that he used to make bombs; several quivers of arrows; handwritten codes; books; watches; and more than 20,000 pages of writings, including early handwritten and typewritten versions of his manifesto. This geographical information and the wording in excerpts from the manifesto that were released before the entire text of the manifesto was published persuaded David's wife to urge him to read it. [10] In 1952, three years after David was born, the family moved to suburban Evergreen Park, Illinois; Ted transferred to Evergreen Park Central Junior High School. Afterwards, enraged, he considered killing the psychiatrist and other people whom he hated. David developed a respectful relationship with behavioral analysis Special Agent Kathleen M. Puckett, whom he met many times in Washington, D.C., Texas, Chicago, and Schenectady, New York, over the nearly two months before the federal search warrant was served on Kaczynski's cabin. "[75][76] He writes that technology has had a destabilizing effect on society, has made life unfulfilling, and has caused widespread psychological suffering. According to San Francisio Examiner, Dec. 20, the 'operator' (owner? Kaczynski's correspondence and other personal papers were also auctioned. In 1969, Kaczynski moved in with his parents for a short time and by 1971 had moved into the obscure Montana cabin where he would ultimately be caught. [82] He states that the system has not yet fully achieved control over all human behavior and is in the midst of a struggle to gain that control. [115] Forensic psychiatrist Park Dietz said Kaczynski was not psychotic but had a schizoid or schizotypal personality disorder. Kaczynski later described this as a pivotal event: previously he had socialized with his peers and was even a leader, but after skipping ahead of them he felt he did not fit in with the older children, who bullied him. [1] [2] Um prodgio da matemtica, [3] ele abandonou a carreira acadmica em 1969 para buscar um estilo de vida primitivo. [77] Kaczynski states that technological progress can be stopped, in contrast to the viewpoint of people who he says understand technology's negative effects yet passively accept technology as inevitable. In a letter to The New York Times, Kaczynski wrote he had sent the bomb because of Mosser's work repairing the public image of Exxon after the Exxon Valdez oil spill. These days it is fashionable to ascribe sick-sounding motivations (in may cases correctly, I admit) to persons who commit antisocial acts. . See the article in its original context from. Kaczynski killed and maimed professors, scientists and business leaders whom he felt were directly responsible for the decline of modern society through their promotion of technology and industrial development. Nevertheless, he said he was "quite confident that [his] experiences with Professor Murray had no significant effect on the course of [his] life". . The Unabombers first device blew up at the Chicago university in 1978, which injured a campus police officer, according to the FBI. Subjects were told they would debate personal philosophy with a fellow student and were asked to write essays detailing their personal beliefs and aspirations. [88], According to a 2021 study, Kaczynski's manifesto "is a synthesis of ideas from three well-known academics: French philosopher Jacques Ellul, British zoologist Desmond Morris, and American psychologist Martin Seligman. The bomb, disguised as a piece of lumber, injured Gary Wright when he attempted to remove it from the store's parking lot. Bisceglie asked him to compare the manifesto to typewritten copies of handwritten letters David had received from his brother. The officers said the FBI was prepared to get a court order to compel me to provide the DNA sample but wanted to know whether I would provide the sample voluntarily.. [119] As he was fit to stand trial, prosecutors sought the death penalty, but Kaczynski avoided that by pleading guilty to all charges on January22, 1998, and accepting life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. Kaczynski spent 200 hours as part of the study. Sixteen bombs were attributed to Kaczynski. The manifesto contends that the Industrial Revolution began a harmful process of natural destruction brought about by technology, while forcing humans to adapt to machinery . . [66] This was followed by the 1995 murder of Gilbert Brent Murray, president of the timber industry lobbying group California Forestry Association, by a mail bomb addressed to previous president William Dennison, who had retired. American-Polish mathematician, writer, terrorist, philosopher, environmentalist and serial killer. . Theodore "Ted" Kaczynski, 79, was moved to the U.S. Bureau of Prison's FMC Butner medical center in eastern North Carolina on Dec. 14, according to bureau spokesperson Donald Murphy. The "Unabomber," as Kaczynski is known, was the "perfect,. Unfortunately, I chickened out. Kaczynski described this episode as a "major turning point" in his life:[32][33][34] "I felt disgusted about what my uncontrolled sexual cravings had almost led me to do. Theodore John Kaczynski; Theodore John "Ted" Kaczynski; Unabomber; University and airline bomber; Theodore Kaczynski. [110] Kaczynski's lawyers, headed by Montana federal public defenders Michael Donahoe and Judy Clarke, attempted to enter an insanity defense to avoid the death penalty, but Kaczynski rejected this strategy. [7] [126][130] Early in his imprisonment, Kaczynski befriended Ramzi Yousef and Timothy McVeigh, the perpetrators of the 1993 World Trade Center bombing and the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing, respectively. He arranged to meet with a psychiatrist, but changed his mind in the waiting room and did not disclose his reason for making the appointment. [87] The identity of most correspondents will remain sealed until 2049. Kaczynski later told investigators that he wanted to kill Mosser due to his work to repair the public image of Exxon after the Exxon Valdez oil spill in 1989. [54], Kaczynski left false clues in most bombs, which he intentionally made hard to find to make them appear more legitimate. . In 1995, Kaczynski sent a letter to The New York Times promising to "desist from terrorism" if the Times or The Washington Post published his manifesto, in which he argued that his bombings were extreme but necessary in attracting attention to the erosion of human freedom and dignity by modern technologies that require mass organization. [91] She forwarded the essay to the San Francisco-based task force. Of course, I would like to get revenge on the whole scientific and bureaucratic establishment, not to mention communists and others who threaten freedom, but, that being impossible, I have to content myself with just a little revenge. A similar attack against a computer store took place in Salt Lake City, Utah, on February20, 1987. . His secretary opened it. The bomb, concealed inside a cigar box and left on a table, caused minor injuries to graduate student John Harris when he opened it. of United Air Lines according to newspapers he was hospitalized with cuts and burns and had surgery for removal of fragments. y rd A Ama AN 14 ard - Fall +6 " E Ber Un nn Pr ema a de wt Gal 1 Te 0 / : May 3 7 Se e e warm da ia! Theodore Ted Kaczynski, a Harvard-educated mathematician, was tracked down to a remote cabin in the woods of Lincoln, Montana, where he was finally taken into custody on April 3, 1996 25 years ago. [b] Kaczynski was spotted while planting the Salt Lake City bomb. [158] Kaczynski is also frequently referred to by ecofascists online. And the attacks continued. [6][107] A 2000 report by the United States Commission on the Advancement of Federal Law Enforcement stated that the task force had spent over $50million throughout the course of the investigation. He used an old bicycle to get to town, and a volunteer at the local library said he visited frequently to read classic works in their original languages. This led to a widely distributed sketch of the suspect as a hooded man with a mustache and aviator sunglasses. Following are excerpts from documents prosecutors filed yesterday in Federal District Court in Sacramento, Calif., in support of a 34-page sentencing memorandum for Theodore J. Kaczynski, who on Jan. 22 pleaded guilty to 13 counts that included the bombing deaths of three people in the Unabom case. He later tried to withdraw this plea, arguing it was involuntary as he had been coerced to plead guilty by the judge. Mr. Kaczynski's writings became widely known after he sent The New York Times and other publications a 35,000-word tract bitterly criticizing the dehumanizing impact of technology on society. [95], A federal grand jury indicted Kaczynski in June 1996 on ten counts of illegally transporting, mailing, and using bombs. [65], In 1995, Kaczynski mailed several letters to media outlets outlining his goals and demanding a major newspaper print his 35,000-word essay Industrial Society and Its Future (dubbed the "Unabomber manifesto" by the FBI) verbatim. But no indication that she was permanently disabled. Letter to a Turkish anarchist Ted Kaczynski Jun 6, 2009 27 pp. He was much more focused about his work. [95] David was dismissive at first, but he took the likelihood more seriously after reading the manifesto a week after it was published in September 1995. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. Michigan was not his first choice for postgraduate education; he had applied to the University of California, Berkeley, and the University of Chicago, both of which accepted him but offered him no teaching position or financial aid. [94], Before the publication of Industrial Society and Its Future, Kaczynski's brother, David, was encouraged by his wife to follow up on suspicions that Ted was the Unabomber. Kaczynski wanted to learn to be self-sufficient and live off the land in the barest, most natural conditions possible. It was also later discovered that Kaczynski wore gloves and even vacuumed the compartments of the bombs, which allowed for no traces of DNA, hairs or fibers. I had no qualms before i tried to do it, and I thought I would have no difficulty. Theodore John Kaczynski (/kznski/ k-ZIN-skee; born May 22, 1942), also known as the Unabomber (/junbmr/), is an American domestic terrorist and former mathematics professor. Yet the figure who is featured much more prominently than Linkola within the visual culture of eco-fascist communities, is Ted Kaczynski. Ted Kaczynski (1942-) Alternative names. [47], FBI agents arrested an unkempt Kaczynski at his cabin on April 3, 1996. Unabomber Manifesto. In May 2011, the U.S. I couldn't work up the nerve to do it. Kaczynski's brother, Davidwho would play a vital role in Kaczynski's capture by alerting federal authorities to the prospect of his brother's involvement in the Unabomber casesought out and became friends with Wright after Kaczynski was detained in 1996. 22 May 1942. [140] Prison staff have not disclosed the precise reason for this transfer. FBI investigators knocked on Kaczynski's cabin door on April 3, 1996, findingamong other evidence40,000 handwritten journal pages describing bomb-making experiments. TJ Kaczynski. [91], David Kaczynski had tried to remain anonymous, but he was soon identified. He wsa considered to be 'out of danger of losing any fingers', but would need further surgery for bone and tendon damage in hand. It was not a pipe bomb but was set off by a home made detonating cap. Gelernter lost sight in one eye, hearing in one ear, and a portion of his right hand. Eventually, David Kaczynski took these personal letters to authorities, and linguistic experts made a positive match. [22][23] Kaczynski spent 200 hours as part of the study. [60] Kaczynski handcrafted the bomb from wooden parts. Location of birth. Journal of Political Ideologies, 1-19. He authored Industrial Society and Its Future, a 35,000-word manifesto and social critique opposing industrialization, rejecting leftism, and advocating for a nature-centered form of anarchism.[5]. That summer there were too many people around my cabin so I decided I needed some peace. . Frustrated. Following are excerpts from documents prosecutors filed yesterday in Federal District Court in Sacramento, Calif., in support of a 34-page sentencing memorandum for Theodore J. Kaczynski, who. Dec. 11, 1985 I planted bomb disguised to look like scrap of lumber behind Rentech Computer Store in Sacramento. FBI profiler James R. Fitzgerald[102][103] recognized similarities in the writings using linguistic analysis and determined that the author of the essays and the manifesto was almost certainly the same person. A search of his refuge turned up bomb components, one live bomb ready for the mail and. Perhaps some people will deny that I am motivated by a hatred for what is happening to freedom. [29], In 1962, Kaczynski enrolled at the University of Michigan, where he earned his master's and doctoral degrees in mathematics in 1964 and 1967, respectively. [77] Kaczynski argues that most people spend their time engaged in useless pursuits because of technological advances; he calls these "surrogate activities", wherein people strive toward artificial goals, including scientific work, consumption of entertainment, political activism and following sports teams. This led him to conclude that Kaczynski was its author. Between 1978 and 1995, the meticulous serial bomber sent dozens of untraceable packages through the U.S. mail that ultimately left three people dead and 28 injured. [17] Kaczynski earned his Bachelor of Arts degree in mathematics from Harvard in 1962, finishing with a GPA of 3.12. CBS anchorman Dan Rather called FBI director Louis Freeh, who requested 24 hours before CBS broke the story on the evening news. [20], For a period of several weeks in 1966, Kaczynski experienced intense sexual fantasies of being female and decided to undergo gender transition. [152][153] Professor Jean-Marie Apostolids has raised questions surrounding the ethics of spreading Kaczynski's views. It was the only tangible lead authorities ever had since the first bomb was planted at the University of Illinois at Chicago in 1978. But the truly disturbing aspect of Kaczynski and his ideas is not that they are so foreign but that they are so familiar." Theodore Kaczynski. . Then in December 1985, Hugh Scrutton, a computer store owner in Sacramento, California, became the first victim who was killed. Les meilleures offres pour TITRE DE JOURNAL VINTAGE ~ TUEUR EN SRIE TED BUNDY PEINE DE MORT EXCUTE sont sur eBay Comparez les prix et les spcificits des produits neufs et d'occasion Pleins d'articles en livraison gratuite! In this rival profile, the suspect was characterized as a blue-collar airplane mechanic. [50], In 1979, a bomb was placed in the cargo hold of American Airlines Flight 444, a Boeing 727 flying from Chicago to Washington, D.C. A faulty timing mechanism prevented the bomb from exploding, but it released smoke, which caused the pilots to carry out an emergency landing. Frustrating that I cant seem to makeo lethal bomb. In February 2021, the average home price was over $116,000. Title. [9] His teaching evaluations suggest he was not well-liked by his students: he seemed uncomfortable teaching, taught straight from the textbook and refused to answer questions. Murphy . 13: 1965: Sanayi toplumu ve gelecei. [71] The Washington Post published the essay on September 19, 1995. [45], Between 1978 and 1995, Kaczynski mailed or hand-delivered a series of increasingly sophisticated bombs that cumulatively killed three people and injured 23 others. My motive for doing what I am going to do is simply personal revenge. [58][50] In May of the following year, a bomb was sent to Patrick C. Fischer, a professor of computer science at Vanderbilt University. . . The package was "returned" to Crist, who was suspicious because he had not sent it, so he contacted campus police. Kaczynski is perhaps better known as the Unabomber, a reference to the FBI's code name "UNABOM," which stands for his "UNiversity and Airline BOMbing" targets. Ted Kaczynski, also known as the "Unabomber", is one of most notorious criminals in US history. He was arguably the most elusive suspect in the history of American criminal justice who tested the stamina of the FBI in one of the longest and expensive manhunts ever known. Ted Kaczynski was arrested at a remote Montana cabin on April 3, 1996 He was arguably the most elusive suspect in the history of American criminal justice who tested the stamina of the FBI in. They also found a live bomb, ready for mailing. [126][127][128] The auction ran for two weeks in 2011, and raised over $232,000. Kaczynski would publish five journal papers related to the work from his dissertation between 1965-69: Kaczynski, T.J. (1965). [83] Kaczynski adds that the type of movement he envisions must be anti-leftist and refrain from collaboration with leftists, as, in his view, "leftism is in the long run inconsistent with wild nature, with human freedom and with the elimination of modern technology". Ted Kaczynski) Dec 21, 2014 3 pp. One newspaper said she was in hospital? He advocates practicing other types of protest and makes no mention of violence. He always referred to himself as either "we" or "FC" ("Freedom Club"), though there is no evidence that he worked with others. My plan was such that there was very little chance of my getting caught. [9] They married on April 11, 1939. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [74], Industrial Society and Its Future begins with Kaczynski's assertion: "The Industrial Revolution and its consequences have been a disaster for the human race. [158], United States Attorney General Merrick Garland cited working on the Unabomber case as among the most important cases he worked on.[160]. Anyone can read what you share. Placed in a more advanced mathematics class, he soon mastered the material. The prolific assailant known as the Unabomber outwitted authorities for nearly two decades before his arrest. Ted Kaczynski Technological Slavery The Collected Writings of Theodore J.Kaczynski, a.k.a. In that incident, the Unabomber had targeted an engineering professor who found the package suspicious because the box was marked with his return address but he knew that he never sent it. He was sentenced to four life sentences at the Supermax federal prison in Florence, Colorado, where he remains.

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