)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 88 (2020 est. There is constant fog and drizzle in the summer and rain in the winter. Collectively known as the Pacific Equatorial Forest, these forest remnants are considered the most endangered tropical forest in the world, and are part of the Tumbes-Choco-Magdalena biodiversity hotspot. The Galpagos are located 1,000 kilometres (621mi) west of the Ecuadorian coast. Partial, incomplete table of volcanoes in the north of the Ecuadorian Andes, from north to south: Much of the Oriente is tropical moist broadleaf forest (Spanish: la selva), on the east slopes of the Andes Mountains and descending into the Amazon Basin, with strikingly different upland rainforest with steep, rugged ridges and cascading streams (can be seen around Puyo) and lowland rainforest. Highest city of over 50,000 inhabitants (70,000). Rivers may slow and widen as they cross the hoyas yet become rapid again as they flow from the heights of the Andes to the lower elevations of the other regions. The city of Cuenca is Ecuador's third-largest city and is situated in the highlands at an elevation of 2,560 meters above sea level. FLAMING RED: PALE-MANDIBLED ARAARI Pteroglossus erythropygius in Pico Pico Tree in Mindo, Ecuador. A second, nationwide wave of emigration in the late 1990s was caused by another economic downturn, political instability, and a currency crisis. They are noted for their association with Charles Darwin, whose observation of animals here during the voyage of the Beagle led to his formation of the theory of natural selection as a means of evolution. Have a question? ), 59 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. Cuenca is an especially walkable city. Los Andes Ecuatorianos / Ecuadorian Andes. peterbilt sleeper bedding. ), production: 342.407 million cubic meters (2019 est. The cold level extends from the temperate zone to 4,650 meters (15,256ft). In general, temperatures are around 17C (62.6F). The Costa Internal, by contrast, is crossed by perennial rivers that may flood during the rainy season, sometimes forming swamps. The city of Quito in the Republic of Ecuador is the second-highest capital city in the world at an altitude of 9,350ft above the sea level. Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of highest large cities in the world, World's largest municipalities by population, List of towns and cities with 100,000 or more inhabitants, https://web.archive.org/web/20131031113048/http://centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/equipamiento/BD_Municipios-Entidades.zip, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_by_elevation&oldid=1125001627, This page was last edited on 1 December 2022, at 17:55. ), degree of risk: high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malaria, total: 3.05 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. ), sugar cane, bananas, milk, oil palm fruit, maize, rice, plantains, poultry, cocoa, potatoes, petroleum, food processing, textiles, wood products, chemicals, 0.49% (2021 est. )male: 18.4% (2020 est. A border war with Peru that flared in 1995 was resolved in 1999. )43.2% of GDP (2016 est. According to the 2020 population projections, Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural), Last edited on 25 November 2022, at 16:21, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The global distribution and trajectory of tidal flats", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Ecuador&oldid=1123773301, This page was last edited on 25 November 2022, at 16:21. The elevation of the places in Ecuador is also provided on the maps. It also has a large series of rivers that follow the southern border and spill into the northwest area of Peru. Ecuador is comparatively high at an average elevation of 1117 meters above sea level. The two primary cities in Ecuador are Guayaquil and Quito the commercial and political capitals, respectively. The rivers rise from snowmelt at the edges of the snowcapped peaks or from the abundant precipitation that falls at higher elevations. Gustavo Thomas 2017) Quito, Plaza de San Francisco Cotopaxi Volcano Viewed From Quito (Quito, Ecuador. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. ), $50.667 billion (2019 est. Several of the larger islands, however, have freshwater springs. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. The second major Costa river system the Esmeraldas rises in the Hoya de Quito in the Sierra as the Guayllabamba River and flows westward to empty into the Pacific Ocean near the city of Esmeraldas. Ecuador is stalled at above replacement level fertility and the population most likely will keep growing rather than stabilize. )from petroleum and other liquids: 35.329 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. note: data are in current year dollars$19.877 billion (2020 est.) ), total: 28.8 yearsmale: 28 yearsfemale: 29.6 years (2020 est. PURPLE-CHESTED HUMMINGBIRD MALE Amazilia rosenbergi Hovering in the Ro Silanche Bird Sanctuary in Northwestern ECUADOR. Above sea level to an altitude of 450 meters (1,476ft), the islands have a mixture of tropical, subtropical, and temperate climates. ecuador cities by elevation. )industry: 32.9% (2017 est. Sometimes that 1000-1500 feet makes all the difference you need. Quito is the highest constitutional capital in the world. ), fossil fuels: 21% of total installed capacity (2020 est. (2020) so also sent to the National Assembly a new regulation proposal that is still under discussion. Ecuador is a country in western South America, bordering the Pacific Ocean at the Equator, for which the country is named. Both, the coast and the amazon regions are recommended for travelers who have a hard time with high altitudes. Temperatures in the Sierra do not vary greatly on a seasonal basis; the hottest month averages 16C (60.8F) and the coolest month, 13C (55.4F) in the upper elevations. Major rivers in the Oriente include the Pastaza, Napo, and Putumayo. It is situated on the west bank of the Guayas River, 45 miles (72 km) upstream from the Gulf of Guayaquil of the Pacific Ocean. The five largest cities in the country are Quito (2.78 million inhabitants), Guayaquil (2.72 million inhabitants), Cuenca (636,996 inhabitants), Santo Domingo (458,580 inhabitants), and Ambato (387,309 inhabitants). 16m Riga , Latvia. Covering an area of 283,561 sq.km (109,484sqmi), Ecuador is a country located in northwestern South America. )note: excludes oil refining, agriculture: 26.1%industry: 18.4%services: 55.5% (2017 est. Your card will be charged after your 7 days trial ends. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 349,400 bbl/day (2018 est. When you use our links, we may earn an affiliate commission. )note: data represent persons at least 16 years of age from five Ecuadoran cities. Santo Domingo de los Colorados is the biggest city in Ecuador by square footage (422 sq mi / 1,093 km2). )exports of goods and services: 20.8% (2017 est. 3,360 m. according to Google Maps. )agricultural: 8.076 billion cubic meters (2017 est. )0.27% (2019 est.). Throughout Ecuador variation in rainfall primarily determines seasons. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 4.24% (2021 est. The forest fragments that still survive are primarily found along the coastal mountain ranges of Mache-Chindul, Jama-Coaque, and Chongon-Colonche, and include tropical dry forest, tropical wet forest, tropical moist evergreen forest, premontane cloud forest, and mangrove forest. These cantons are further subdivided into parishes (parroquias). Administrative city: Ibarra Region 2 (43,498 km 2, or 16,795 mi 2 ): Pichincha, Napo, and Orellana. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. Interactive Color Elevation Map, Below you will able to find elevation of major cities/towns/villages in Ecuador along with their elevation maps. In addition, of the 956 registered media, 58% are radio and 18% print. Are there any cities larger than 50,000 population at altitudes from 2000 to 4000 feet? ), total population: 78.25 yearsmale: 75.32 yearsfemale: 81.32 years (2023 est. ), 47.3 (2020 est. By this standard, Quito is the highest (constitutional) capital in the world. Most rivers in Ecuador rise in the upper elevations of the Andes, flowing east toward the Amazon River, or west into the Pacific Ocean. There also is a short rainy period in early October caused by moisture penetrating the Sierra from the Oriente. It is in the Andean foothills, and is an important stopping point between Quito and the Pacific ocean. In the Sierra region, the streams and rivers are narrow and flow rapidly over precipitous slopes. Santo Domingo is a city (and province) located west of Quito, in northern Ecuador. Each region has different factors that affect its climate. Which city is the primary port of Ecuador? This is a list of cities in Ecuador . It has the 29th largest exclusive economic zone of 1,077,231km2 (415,921sqmi) which includes the Galpagos Islands. Special species that could be found here include blue footed boobies, iguanas and many more. Let me know below! )services: 60.4% (2017 est. The continental regions extend the length of the country from north to south and are separated by the Andes Mountains. The city proper must have a population of 175,000 or higher to be on the list. Click on a map to view its topography, its elevation and its terrain. Quito is also known for being the capital city that is closest to the equator. 1,000 ft). Situated at an elevation of 9,350ft, it is the world's second highest capital city and the oldest among all the South American capitals. )consumption: 342.407 million cubic meters (2019 est. I also blog about photography on Storyteller Tech. . When Quito withdrew in 1830, the traditional name was changed in favor of the "Republic of the Equator." It is considered to be one of the world's most environmentally diverse nations. Ecuador is one of the smallest countries in South America, but bigger than Uruguay, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. ), household consumption: 60.7% (2017 est. The elevation of the places in Ecuador is also provided on the maps. Key facts about Ecuador. )imports: 6 million kWh (2019 est. (male 745,170/female 840,761), total dependency ratio: 50.9youth dependency ratio: 39.4elderly dependency ratio: 11.5potential support ratio: 8.7 (2021 est. Heres a half day, kid friendly walking tour that is one of our favorites. ), total: 17.72 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 21.22 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 14.04 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. Quito - the national capital and the second most populous city of Ecuador. At sea level, the land is desertlike with temperatures of 21C (69.8F). NEW!Interactive Color Elevation Map, Note:Please note that Ecuador Elevation Map is in alpha. The above outline map represents Ecuador - a country in northwestern South America. Highest town in Colombia. List [ edit] Alphabetical [ edit] Ambato Arajuno Archidona Atacames Azogues Babahoyo Baeza Baha de Carquez Balao Balsas Balzar Baos de Agua Santa Bucay Calceta Carlos Julio Arosemena Tola Catarama Chone Coca Colimes Coronel Marcelino Mariduea Cuenca Daule Durn El Chaco El Empalme El Guabo El Triunfo We would require internet, cable, supermarket, etc. The temperate level experiences rainstorms, hailstorms, and fog. )-7.79% (2020 est. Name: Ecuador topographic map, elevation, terrain. In its upper reaches, the Napo flows rapidly until the confluence with one of its major tributaries, the Coca River, where it slows and levels off. Latitude is measured in degrees (), 180. Internal flight services from Ecuador to Galpagos are also available for tourists making it more convenient for guests from outside. martha washington inn restaurant; bc lions coaching staff 2020; bullhead city river run 2022. Total number of cities: 31. ), total subscriptions: 15,485,366 (2020 est. Elevation of Ecuador Longitude: -78.395598 Latitude: -0.210691 Elevation: 2350m / 7710feet Barometric Pressure: 76KPa Elevation Map: Satellite Map: Related Photos: View of Downtown Quito and El Panecillo (Quito, Ecuador. Ecuador has 2 cities with more than a million people, 13 cities with between 100,000 and 1 million people, and 66 cities with between 10,000 and 100,000 people. The Oriente is also home to a large number of Ecuador's indigenous groups, notably the lowland Quechua, Siona, Secoya, Huaorani, and Cofn. )wind: 0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. There are 80 cities in Ecuador, with a population of 10,000 or more. Ecuador: 3300 10826 Highest town in Ecuador. The islands have witnessed a large number of tourists and travelers over recent years. )imports of goods and services: -21.3% (2017 est. SWALLOW TANAGER Male Tersina viridis Eating Orange Pico Pico Fruit in a Tree in Mindo in Northwestern ECUADOR. Quitos latitude, elevation, and coordinates, 17 Best Galapagos Beaches (8 Islands) Photos, Snorkeling, Wildlife, Baltra Island Visitor Guide (Galapagos Gateway) 7 Things to Know, 12 Ugly Insects to Avoid (Creepy Facts, Photos) Parasites, Bugs, 9 Safest Countries in Europe: Ranked by Data (Travelers Guide), Camels Have 3 Eyelids: Heres Why (Facts and Functions), Jaguar vs Cheetah: 8 Key Differences Compared (Markings, Habitat, etc), 9 Ugly African Animals to See on Safari: Weird Birds, Mammals, 10 Facts About Darwins Cotton in the Galapagos (Gossypium darwinii), 10 Plantain Recipes: How to Cook Plantains (Videos, Photos, Recipes), 10 Tips for Shopping at an Open Market in Ecuador (11 Spanish Phrases), 11 Facts about Ecuadors Pink Silk Tree (Albizia julibrissin), 11 Facts About Ecuadorian Chicha (Saliva-Fermented Yuca Drink), 13 Tasty Facts About Golden Berries: Andean Uvilla Fruit, 13 Tips for Using City Buses in Cuenca, Ecuador, La Paz, Bolivia: 11,942 feet (3,640 meters), Quito, Ecuador: 9,350 feet (2,850 meters), Sucre, Bolivia: 9,022 feet (2,750 meters). (We Salute You, Our Homeland)lyrics/music: Juan Leon MERA/Antonio NEUMANEnote: adopted 1948; Juan Leon MERA wrote the lyrics in 1865; only the chorus and second verse are sung, total World Heritage Sites: 5 (3 cultural, 2 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Historic Quito (c); Galpagos Islands (n); Historic Cuenca (c); Qhapaq an/Andean Road System (c); Sangay National Park (n), highly informal South American economy; USD currency user; major banana exporter; hard hit by COVID-19; macroeconomic fragility from oil dependency; successful debt restructuring; China funding budget deficits; social unrest hampering economic activity, $189.88 billion (2021 est. They grow tomatoes, peppers, coffee, bananas, mangos and many other tropical fruits. But if you cancel the plan before your 7 days trial ends, your card will not be charged. Mountain-Tanager Photo by Peter Wendelken. The elevation of the city's central square is 2,800 m (about 9,186 ft), making Quito the second-highest administrative capital city in the . Two provinces have the largest number of media outlets: Guayas has 172 media outlets and Pichincha has 130 media outlets. Im a traveler and photographer. agriculture: 6.7% (2017 est. )government consumption: 14.4% (2017 est. Most rain falls in April. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 0.13% (2021 est. )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. ), municipal: 1.293 billion cubic meters (2017 est. The northern Ecuadorian Andes are divided into three parallel cordilleras which run in what is similar to an S-shape from north to south: the western, central (Cordillerra Real) and eastern (Cordillera Occidental) cordilleras. The Guayas River system, which flows southward to the Gulf of Guayaquil, constitutes the most important of the drainage systems in the Costa Internal. NEW! ), 16.19 births/1,000 population (2023 est. Located in the Andes Mountains, Cotopaxi is one of the world's highest active volcanoes. ), 6.43% (2021 est. The city is located on the Pacific coast, south of Guayaquil and southwest of Cuenca. Why is New York called Ecuadors 3rd largest city? You see, Bolivia has two capital cities: La Paz is the seat of government and Sucre is the constitutional capital. The town of Baos de Agua Santa features hot springs swimming pools on the foothills of the Tungurahua in the Central Cordillera. We also share travel tips, packing lists, and gear reviews. Not coincidentally, it is also where encebollado (tuna/onion soup) originated. SCARLET-BELLIED MOUNTAIN TANAGER Anisognathus igniventris on a Stalk of Gunnera Fruit at Yanacocha in Northwestern Ecuador. The eastern lowlands in the Oriente experience abundant rainfall, especially in the Andean Piedmont, sometimes exceeding 5,000 millimeters (196.9in) per year. The cordilleras were formed earlier in the Cenozoic era (the current geological era), as the Nazca Plate has subducted underneath the South American Plate and has raised the mountain range. Quito, Ecuador - 2,850 meters. Location: Ecuador(-8.83977 -86.86670 6.16023 -71.86670) Average elevation: 1,260 ft Minimum elevation: -10 ft Maximum elevation: 18,028 ft Other topographic maps devil's letters to his nephew fear. The Andes includes over 20 peaks atleast 13,779 ft (4,200m) in height with most located in the Cordillera Occidental. List of cities in Ecuador by population Population of Earth Population of Ecuador List of cities in Ecuador List of cities in Ecuador by population List of cities in Ecuador by population 2022 2023. The city of Cuenca is Ecuador's third-largest city and is situated in the highlands at an elevation of 2,560 meters above sea level. The Oriente has a fairly uniform climate that varies only slightly between the two subregions. The city is located in the Portoviejo River Valley, which is an agricultural powerhouse. Manta was most recently founded in 1535. To help you get a clear picture of the major cities and areas, we put together this guide. Duran is a small city on the east banks of Rio Guayas. Temperature is determined by altitude. ), Atlantic Ocean drainage: Amazon (6,145,186 sq km), nearly half of the population is concentrated in the interior in the Andean intermontane basins and valleys, with large concentrations also found along the western coastal strip; the rainforests of the east remain sparsely populated, frequent earthquakes; landslides; volcanic activity; floods; periodic droughts, volcanism: volcanic activity concentrated along the Andes Mountains; Sangay (5,230 m), which erupted in 2010, is mainland Ecuador's most active volcano; other historically active volcanoes in the Andes include Antisana, Cayambe, Chacana, Cotopaxi, Guagua Pichincha, Reventador, Sumaco, and Tungurahua; Fernandina (1,476 m), a shield volcano that last erupted in 2009, is the most active of the many Galapagos volcanoes; other historically active Galapagos volcanoes include Wolf, Sierra Negra, Cerro Azul, Pinta, Marchena, and Santiago. Copyright & License: The above map can be downloaded, printed and used for geography education purposes like map-pointing and coloring activities. Quito is Ecuadors political capital and is located high in the Andes mountains. )1 (2018 est. ghuddles1 Login to Contact )2.2% of GDP (2019) (approximately $2.98 billion)2.4% of GDP (2018) (approximately $3.14 billion)2.4% of GDP (2017) (approximately $3.1 billion), approximately 40,000 active military personnel (25,000 Army; 9,000 Navy; 6,000 Air Force) (2022), the military's equipment inventory is mostly older and derived from a wide variety of sources; in recent years, Ecuador has received limited amounts of military equipment from more than 15 countries, including Brazil, China, Russia, and the US (2022), 18 years of age for selective conscript military service, although conscription was suspended in 2008; 18 years of age for voluntary military service; Ecuadorian birth requirement; 1-year service obligation; females have been allowed to serve in all branches since 2012 (2022)note: in 2017, women made up an estimated 3% of the military, border conflicts with Peru dominated the militarys focus until the late 1990s and border security remains a priority, but in more recent years, security challenges have shifted towards counterinsurgency and counter-narcotics operations, particularly in the northern border area where violence and other criminal activity related to terrorism, insurgency, and narco-trafficking in Colombia, as well as refugees from Venezuela, has spilled over the border; troop deployments along the border with Colombia were scaled back following the 2016 signing of a peace agreement between the Colombian Government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) terrorist group (see Appendix T), but recent violence associated with FARC dissidents to the agreement have led Ecuador and Colombia to reinforce their shared border; since 2012, the Ecuadorian Government has also expanded the militarys role in general public security and counter-narcotics operations, in part due to rising violence, police corruption, and police ineffectivenessthe military has had a large role in Ecuadors political history; it ruled the country from 1963-1966 and 1972-1979, and supported a dictatorship in 1970-1972; during the 1980s, the military remained loyal to the civilian government, but civilian-military relations were at times tenuous, and the military had considerable autonomy from civilian oversight; it was involved in coup attempts in 2000 and 2010 (2023), the International Maritime Bureau continues to report the territorial and offshore waters of Ecuador as at risk for piracy and armed robbery against ships; vessels, including commercial shipping and pleasure craft, have been attacked and hijacked both at anchor and while underway; crews have been robbed and stores or cargoes stolen; there has been a slight decrease with four attacks reported in 2021 and five in 2020; one ship was boarded while underway and two ships were fired upon, organized illegal narcotics operations in Colombia penetrate across Ecuador's shared border, refugees (country of origin): 65,854 (Colombia) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2021); 513,900 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2022), Ecuador is a major transit country for illicit drugs such as cocaine, heroin and chemical precursors to process cocaine from Colombia and Peru; not a major drug producing country, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). In this post, youll learn about the largest cities in Ecuador, including details like their population, elevation, attractions, locations and more. With each ascent of 200 meters (656ft) in altitude, temperature drops 1C (1.8F). The most populated metropolitan areas of the country are those of Guayaquil, Quito, Cuenca, Manab Centro (Portoviejo-Manta) and Ambato.[1]. This phenomenon is particularly significant in the Sierra. )methane emissions: 23.51 megatons (2020 est. Many taxi drivers in Ecuador lived in the States for many years. Traveling to a country where you dont speak the language? Guayaquil Photo by YoTuT Guayaquil is the biggest city in Ecuador and it's the country's main port. Situated in the foothills of the Andeans at an elevation of 2,850 meters (making it the second-highest capital city in the world after Laz Paz in Bolivia), Ecuador's capital city of Quito is known for its Spanish colonial center, particularly its sixteenth and seventeenth century palaces and religious sites, many of which remain intact today. These maps also provide topograhical and contour idea in Ecuador. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 45,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. CRIMSON-MANTLED WOODPECKER Male Colaptes rivolii at the Nest in the Tandayapa Valley of northwestern Ecuador. Hummingbird Photo by Peter Wendelken. note: data are in current year dollars, United States 22%, China 18%, Colombia 9%, Panama 5% (2019), refined petroleum, coal tar oil, cars, packaged medicines, soybean products (2019), $7.912 billion (31 December 2021 est. 16m Malaga , Spain. It is a popular destination for both expats and travelers. Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and White) 71.9%, Montubio 7.4%, Amerindian 7%, White 6.1%, Afroecuadorian 4.3%, Mulatto 1.9%, Black 1%, other 0.4% (2010 est.). In order to remain free and to keep improving, this site uses cookies created by Google to compile visit statistics and display personalized advertisements. The climate in the Sierra is divided into levels based on altitude. Ecuador is bordered by Colombia to the north, by Peru to the south and east, and by the Pacific Ocean to the west. On the west bank is the much larger city of Guayaquil. In the south, the cordilleras are not well defined. The Costa is composed of lowlands that extend eastward from the Pacific Ocean to the western edge of the Andes and rise from sea level to an elevation of 1,650 feet (500 metres). Lines of latitude indicate the distance of a location north or south of the equator (an imaginary line halfway between the North and South Pole). Location: Ecuador (-8.83977 -86.86670 6.16023 -71.86670). note: data are in current year dollars$22.401 billion (2020 est.) )the US dollar became Ecuador's currency in 2001, electrification - total population: 97% (2019)electrification - urban areas: 100% (2019)electrification - rural areas: 93% (2019), installed generating capacity: 9.354 million kW (2020 est. Quito is the political capital of Ecuador. 2002 Photo by Peter Wendelken. Some 38% of Ecuador's land is forested,[5] and despite a 1.5% annual deforestation rate remains one of the most biodiverse locations on the planet. Tanager Photo by Peter Wendelken. Ecuadortopographic map Click on the mapto display elevation.
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