See our Huguenot Surname Cross Surname and Variations -- Christian Name Ag / Agee / Oage -- Matthieu Allaire -- Alexandre Alle / Alley / Alie / Alyer / d'Ailly -- Nicolas Most Cordes families in the United States come from Germany but many of them have family histories that claim French or Spanish origins. In 1685, Rev. Huguenot Trails. gt I began Genealogy 35 years ago. [9] Reguier de la Plancha (d. 1560) in his De l'Estat de France offered the following account as to the origin of the name, as cited by The Cape Monthly: Reguier de la Plancha accounts for it [the name] as follows: "The name huguenand was given to those of the religion during the affair of Amboyse, and they were to retain it ever since. [54][55] Beyond Paris, the killings continued until 3 October. some French members of the largely German, Four-term Republican United States Representative. Below is a partial list of Huguenot Ancestors who relate to current Members of the Society. By 1700 one fifth of the city's population was French-speaking. Today I'm compiling a book titled, A JOURNEY THROUGH TIME: The changing fortunes of the Petit Family. Most French Huguenots were either unable or unwilling to emigrate to avoid forced conversion to Roman Catholicism. As a result Protestants are still a religious minority in Quebec today. The ancestral listing on our website is an "open listing" which means it is periodically updated from time to time as new information becomes available. Some Huguenots settled in Bedfordshire, one of the main centres of the British lace industry at the time. Soon, they became enraged with the Dutch trading tactics, and drove out the settlers. Flemish and Huguenot surnames were common in Zeeland. But it was not until 31 December 1687 that the first organised group of Huguenots set sail from the Netherlands to the Dutch East India Company post at the Cape of Good Hope. Gaspard de Coligny was among the first to fall at the hands of a servant of the Duke de . 24 July, A.D. 1550. French Huguenots made two attempts to establish a haven in North America. A list of submitted surnames in which the usage is Hungarian (page 2). [31] William Farel was a student of Lefevre who went on to become a leader of the Swiss Reformation, establishing a Protestant republican government in Geneva. Among the Huguenots who left were a group of families from northern France, located near Calais, and what is now southern Belgium. [88][89][90] Many others went to the American colonies, especially South Carolina. The practice has continued to the present day. The Huguenot cemetery, or the "Huguenot Burial Ground", has since been recognised as a historic cemetery that is the final resting place for a wide range of the Huguenot founders, early settlers and prominent citizens dating back more than three centuries. Many came from the region of the Cvennes, for instance, the village of Fraissinet-de-Lozre. "[64], In the 1920s and 1930s, members of the extreme-right Action Franaise movement expressed strong animus against Huguenots and other Protestants in general, as well as against Jews and Freemasons. There is an aged carpenter here, 'La Combre,' of pure Huguenot descent, so that this name also, as well as another, 'Champ,' may be added to the list. The cities of Bourges, Montauban and Orlans saw substantial activity in this regard. The "Hugues hypothesis" argues that the name was derived by association with Hugues Capet, king of France,[6] who reigned long before the Reformation. [25][26], The first known translation of the Bible into one of France's regional languages, Arpitan or Franco-Provenal, had been prepared by the 12th-century pre-Protestant reformer Peter Waldo (Pierre de Vaux). Get the full huguenotstreet.org Analytics and market share drilldown here Three hundred refugees were granted asylum at the court of George William, Duke of Brunswick-Lneburg in Celle. At first he sent missionaries, backed by a fund to financially reward converts to Roman Catholicism. William and Mary Quarterly. Some Huguenots fought in the Low Countries alongside the Dutch against Spain during the first years of the Dutch Revolt (15681609). In addition, a dense network of Protestant villages permeated the rural mountainous region of the Cevennes. With each break in peace, the Huguenots' trust in the Catholic throne diminished, and the violence became more severe, and Protestant demands became grander, until a lasting cessation of open hostility finally occurred in 1598. not (hyoog-nt) n. A French Protestant of the 16th to 18th centuries. The Portuguese executed them. The Catholic Church in France and many of its members opposed the Huguenots. [103][104] The only reference to immigrant lacemakers in this period is of twenty-five widows who settled in Dover,[101] and there is no contemporary documentation to support there being Huguenot lacemakers in Bedfordshire. The first wave took place between 1540 and 1590 and mainly concerned Geneva. Wijsenbeek, Thera. Scoville, Warren C. "The Huguenots and the diffusion of technology. Research genealogy for Norma Jane "Jane" Haas of Chittenango, New York, as well as other members of the Haas family, on Ancestry. Fanatically opposed to the Catholic Church, the Huguenots killed priests, monks, and nuns, attacked monasticism, and destroyed sacred images, relics, and church buildings. By the time Louis XIV revoked the Edict of Nantes in 1685, Huguenots accounted for 800,000 to 1million people. 1491-1532? [11][12] By 1911, there was still no consensus in the United States on this interpretation. [39], Huguenot numbers grew rapidly between 1555 and 1561, chiefly amongst nobles and city dwellers. Some 40,000-50,000 settled in England, mostly in towns near the sea in the southern districts, with the largest concentration in London where they constituted about 5% of the total population in 1700. The Huguenot Society's organized tours have, since 1989, visited three towns which, from their foundation, were particular places of refuge for Huguenots. A royal citadel was built and the university and consulate were taken over by the Catholic party. If you know of more Huguenot family names in Australia, please email ozhug@optushome.com.au. In 1628 the Huguenots established a congregation as L'glise franaise la Nouvelle-Amsterdam (the French church in New Amsterdam). autumn snoop says 8 March 2017 at 12:22 am. Those Huguenots who stayed in France were subsequently forcibly converted to Roman Catholicism and were called "new converts". A number of New Amsterdam's families were of Huguenot origin, often having immigrated as refugees to the Netherlands in the previous century. The city's political institutions and the university were all handed over to the Huguenots. . The exodus brought new crafts and practices to the host nations and represented a substantial loss to the former nation states. . [16] During the same period there were some 1,400 Reformed churches operating in France. Trim, . [112] Significant Huguenot settlements were in Dublin, Cork, Portarlington, Lisburn, Waterford and Youghal. The roads to Geneva and the Valais region led to Lausanne, which was densely . I.". In relative terms, this was one of the largest waves of immigration ever of a single ethnic community to Britain. The Berlin Huguenots preserved the French language in their church services for nearly a century. Huguenot Church The origin of the name Huguenot is unknown but believed to have been derived from combining phrases in German and Flemish that described their practice of home worship. After the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685, several Huguenots including Edmund Bohun of Suffolk, England, Pierre Bacot of Touraine France, Jean Postell of Dieppe France, Alexander Pepin, Antoine Poitevin of Orsement France, and Jacques de Bordeaux of Grenoble, immigrated to the Charleston Orange district. Page 166. On that day, soldiers and organized mobs fell upon the Huguenots, and thousands of them were slaughtered. It is the last name of former New York Yankees baseball player, Derek Jeter. The Huguenot Memorial Museum was also erected there and opened in 1957. Around 1700, it is estimated that nearly 25% of the Amsterdam population was Huguenot. The Huguenot emigrants were different from the Dutch and German settlers who made up the average population of the Cape Colony. Augeron Mickal, Didier Poton et Bertrand Van Ruymbeke, dir.. Augeron Mickal, John de Bry, Annick Notter, dir., This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 16:02. The Weavers, a half-timbered house by the river, was the site of a weaving school from the late 16th century to about 1830. Many of their descendants rose to positions of prominence. By then, most Protestants were Cvennes peasants. Huguenot rebellions in the 1620s resulted in the abolition of their political and military privileges. It was named New Rochelle after La Rochelle, their former strong-hold in France. The Gallicans briefly achieved independence for the French church, on the principle that the religion of France could not be controlled by the Bishop of Rome, a foreign power. In his Encyclopedia of Protestantism, Hans Hillerbrand wrote that on the eve of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre in 1572, the Huguenot community made up as much as 10% of the French population. A large monument to commemorate the arrival of the Huguenots in South Africa was inaugurated on 7 April 1948 at Franschhoek. The implication that the style of lace known as 'Bucks Point' demonstrates a Huguenot influence, being a "combination of Mechlin patterns on Lille ground",[102] is fallacious: what is now known as Mechlin lace did not develop until the first half of the eighteenth century and lace with Mechlin patterns and Lille ground did not appear until the end of the 18th century, when it was widely copied throughout Europe. A small wooden church was first erected in the community, followed by a second church that was built of stone. They were very successful at marriage and property speculation. The Portuguese threatened their Protestant prisoners with death if they did not convert to Roman Catholicism. In Bad Karlshafen, Hessen, Germany is the Huguenot Museum and Huguenot archive. [100] In Wandsworth, their gardening skills benefited the Battersea market gardens. Whilst searching for a rellie who may have gone by a surname that is the anglicised version of a French word (Francois becomming Francewar), I found a few more French names in St Peter's records. The Huguenots are generally well-documented and it is often possible to trace them to their French home town. "[10], Some have suggested the name was derived, with similar intended scorn, from les guenon de Hus (the 'monkeys' or 'apes of Jan Hus'). By 1692, a total of 201 French Huguenots had settled at the Cape of Good Hope. The first groups of German immigrants to the US began to arrive as early as the 1670s. [4], A term used originally in derision, Huguenot has unclear origins. [86] There was a small naval Anglo-French War (16271629), in which the English supported the French Huguenots against King Louis XIII. Gt. Huguenots with that surname are not only found in French Switzerland, but also emigrated from . The kingdom did not fully recover for years. Page 168. Reply. After the British Conquest of New France, British authorities in Lower Canada tried to encourage Huguenot immigration in an attempt to promote a Francophone Protestant Church in the region, hoping that French-speaking Protestants would be more loyal clergy than those of Roman Catholicism. [16], Huguenots controlled sizeable areas in southern and western France. In this last connection, the name could suggest the derogatory inference of superstitious worship; popular fancy held that Huguon, the gate of King Hugo,[7] was haunted by the ghost of le roi Huguet (regarded by Roman Catholics as an infamous scoundrel) and other spirits. There is a Huguenot society in London, as well as a. Huguenots of Spitalfields is a registered charity promoting public understanding of the Huguenot heritage and culture in Spitalfields, the City of London and beyond. huguenot surnames in germany. [81] In colonial New York city they switched from French to English or Dutch by 1730.[82]. Huguenots lived on the Atlantic coast in La Rochelle, and also spread across provinces of Normandy and Poitou. Elie Prioleau from the town of Pons in France, was among the first to settle there. The Dutch as part of New Amsterdam later claimed this land, along with New York and the rest of New Jersey. Most of them agree that the Huguenot population reached as many as 10% of the total population, or roughly 2million people, on the eve of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre in 1572. The French Confession of 1559 shows a decidedly Calvinistic influence. [29], Other predecessors of the Reformed church included the pro-reform and Gallican Roman Catholics, such as Jacques Lefevre (c. 14551536). It was in this year that some Huguenots destroyed the tomb and remains of Saint Irenaeus (d. 202), an early Church father and bishop who was a disciple of Polycarp. The collection includes family histories, a library, and a picture archive. In the early 18th century, a regional group known as the Camisards (who were Huguenots of the mountainous Massif Central region) rioted against the Catholic Church, burning churches and killing the clergy. [42][43], The French Wars of Religion began with the Massacre of Vassy on 1 March 1562, when dozens[8] (some sources say hundreds[44]) of Huguenots were killed, and about 200 were wounded. He became pastor of the first Huguenot church in North America in that city. He was a pastor. Following this exodus, Huguenots remained in large numbers in only one region of France: the rugged Cvennes region in the south. This group of Huguenots from southern France had frequent issues with the strict Calvinist tenets that are outlined in many of John Calvin's letters to the synods of the Languedoc. In 1646, the land was granted to Jacob Jacobson Roy, a gunner at the fort in New Amsterdam (now Manhattan), and named "Konstapel's Hoeck" (Gunner's Point in Dutch). Persecution diminished the number of Huguenots who remained in France. This week's compilation, " France Huguenot Family Lineage Searches ," is designed to help you find your Protestant ancestors in 16 th to 18 th century France. [98] Andrew Lortie (born Andr Lortie), a leading Huguenot theologian and writer who led the exiled community in London, became known for articulating their criticism of the Pope and the doctrine of transubstantiation during Mass. The Huguenots of religion were influenced by John Calvin's works and established Calvinist synods. Konstanze Dahn (real name Constanze Le Gaye) (1814-1894), German actress. A rural Huguenot community in the Cevennes that rebelled in 1702 is still being called Camisards, especially in historical contexts. Long integrated into Australian society, it is encouraged by the Huguenot Society of Australia to embrace and conserve its cultural heritage, aided by the Society's genealogical research services.[67]. The French Huguenot Church of Charleston, which remains independent, is the oldest continuously active Huguenot congregation in the United States. Today, there are some Reformed communities around the world that still retain their Huguenot identity. William formed the League of Augsburg as a coalition to oppose Louis and the French state. "A Letter from Carolina, 1688: French Huguenots in the New World." The British government ignored the complaints made by local craftsmen about the favouritism shown to foreigners. One of the most active Huguenot groups is in Charleston, South Carolina. Various hypotheses have been promoted. In 1562, naval officer Jean Ribault led an expedition that explored Florida and the present-day Southeastern US, and founded the outpost of Charlesfort on Parris Island, South Carolina. Remnant communities of Camisards in the Cvennes, most Reformed members of the United Protestant Church of France, French members of the largely German Protestant Reformed Church of Alsace and Lorraine, and the Huguenot diaspora in England and Australia, all still retain their beliefs and Huguenot designation. The Huguenots were French Protestants most of whom eventually came to follow the teachings of John Calvin, and who, due to religious persecution, were forced to flee France to other countries in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. It proved disastrous to the Huguenots and costly for France. War at home again precluded a resupply mission, and the colony struggled. Many researchers are challenged by the following list of obstacles, including: Many settlers in Russia were French, or came from French-speaking areas of Europe. "The Secret War of Elizabeth I: England and the Huguenots during the early Wars of Religion, 1562-77. Stadtholder William III of Orange, who later became King of England, emerged as the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV after the French attacked the Dutch Republic in 1672. [65] Most are concentrated in Alsace in northeast France and the Cvennes mountain region in the south, who still regard themselves as Huguenots to this day. Hello. Dictionary of American Family . gt. The term, which may be derived from the name of a Swiss political leader, the Genevan burgomaster Bezanson Hugues (14911532? A few French Huguenot surnames that remain common today include the surnames Du Plessis, De Villiers, Joubert, Le Roux, Naude and Rousseau. The Huguenots furnished two new regiments of his army: the Altpreuische Infantry Regiments No. However, these measures disguised the growing tensions between Protestants and Catholics. Some Huguenot families have kept alive various traditions, such as the celebration and feast of their patron Saint Nicolas, similar to the Dutch Sint Nicolaas (Sinterklaas) feast. Joseph de la Plaigne - Just one Huguenot refugee, Muriel Gibbs 14 Connected families from Dieppe 1688 - Bertrand, De La Mare, Lubias 16 Calendars of State Papers (Domestic) Part I, Randolph Vigne 17 The Dansays Family of St. Laurent-de-la-Pre (illustrated), Norman Bishop 18 The Temple of Quvilly, Rouen, Part I, Chris Shelley 21 The Huguenot Church Register of Pons, France: Possible . Lachenicht, Susanne. Historians estimate that roughly 80% of all Huguenots lived in the western and southern areas of France. Escalating, he instituted dragonnades, which included the occupation and looting of Huguenot homes by military troops, in an effort to forcibly convert them. [16], Among the nobles, Calvinism peaked on the eve of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre. A-B Adrian Agombar Ammonet Andr Annereau Appel Arabin Arbou/Harbou Arbouin Archinal Ardouin Armand Arnaud Asselin Auvache Avard Azire Bailhache Ballou Balmer/Balmier Baly Barben Barberie Bardin Barnier Barraud Barrett (Barr) Bartels Bartier/Bertier Bastet Baud Bdard Beehag (Behague) Beharell . Numerous signs of Huguenot presence can still be seen with names still in use, and with areas of the main towns and cities named after the people who settled there. Helped establish the Scottish weaving trade. While most of the settlers in Volga (and later Black Sea) villages were German, there were also settlers from other European countries. For over 150 years, Huguenots were allowed to hold their services in Lady Chapel in St. Patrick's Cathedral. Research genealogy for Alma Levi Russell Russell, as well as other members of the Russell family, on Ancestry. Are you a descendant of a Huguenot Family? A French church in Portarlington dates back to 1696,[113] and was built to serve the significant new Huguenot community in the town. [41], In 1561, the Edict of Orlans declared an end to the persecution, and the Edict of Saint-Germain of January 1562 formally recognised the Huguenots for the first time. While a small amount of Huguenots did come, the majority switched from speaking French to English. Updated on January 12, 2018. [58], After this, the Huguenots (with estimates ranging from 200,000 to 1,000,000[5]) fled to Protestant countries: England, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Norway, Denmark, and Prussiawhose Calvinist Great Elector Frederick William welcomed them to help rebuild his war-ravaged and underpopulated country. Their Principles Delineated; Their Character Illustrated; Their Sufferings and Successes Recorded by William Henry Foote; Presbyterian Committee of Publication, 1870 - 627, The Huguenots: History and Memory in Transnational Context: Essays in Honour and Memory of by Walter C. Utt, From a Far Country: Camisards and Huguenots in the Atlantic World by Catharine Randall, Paul Arblaster, Gergely Juhsz, Guido Latr (eds), Fischer, David Hackett, "Champlain's Dream", 2008, Alfred A. Knopf Canada, article on EIDupont says he did not even emigrate to the US and establish the mills until after the French Revolution, so the mills were not operating for theAmerican revolution. As both spoke French in daily life, their court church in the Prinsenhof in Delft held services in French. The rebellions were implacably suppressed by the French crown. Item No : 360414493459 Condition : -- Category : Books & Magazines > Antiquarian & Collectible Seller : rockyiguana See more from this seller Items Specifications - Author : Ancestry Found - Language : English - Country/Region of Manufacture : United States The availability of the Bible in vernacular languages was important to the spread of the Protestant movement and development of the Reformed church in France. While people don't usually think of German and Dutch people as having Iberian DNA, as many as 18% of the population of Western Europe shows Iberian DNA, and the Netherlands and Germany fall . Then he imposed penalties, closed Huguenot schools and excluded them from favoured professions. They organised their first national synod in 1558 in Paris.[40]. Some members of this community emigrated to the United States in the 1890s. Of the original 390 settlers in the isolated settlement, many had died; others lived outside town on farms in the English style; and others moved to different areas. In the south, towns like Castres, Montauban, Montpellier and Nimes were Huguenot strongholds. Huguenot exiles in the United Kingdom, the United States, South Africa, Australia, and a number of other countries still retain their identity.[20][21]. [72][73] The wine industry in South Africa owes a significant debt to the Huguenots, some of whom had vineyards in France, or were brandy distillers, and used their skills in their new home. German who had married an American girl, the daughter of a man from Avignon and a woman of Franche Comt6. Guided Examen Script, Macquarie Private Infrastructure Fund, Stefon Diggs Dynasty Trade Value, Remo Williams: The Adventure Continues, Michel Roux Jr Pissaladiere, Revere, Ma Zoning Dimensional Requirements, Princess Patter Enchanted Princess, The first Mennonite immigrants bearing this name came to PA in the first half of the 18th century. One of the most prominent Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands was Pierre Bayle. By 17 September, almost 25,000 Protestants had been massacred in Paris alone. The French Wars of Religion precluded a return voyage, and the outpost was abandoned. [123] The last prime minister of East Germany, Lothar de Maizire,[124] is also a descendant of a Huguenot family, as is the former German Federal Minister of the Interior, Thomas de Maizire. Although services are conducted largely in English, every year the church holds an Annual French Service, which is conducted entirely in French using an adaptation of the Liturgies of Neufchatel (1737) and Vallangin (1772). As Huguenots gained influence and more openly displayed their faith, Catholic hostility grew. Use the search box to find a specific Family Name, Year, Location or Occupation. Louise de Coligny, daughter of the murdered Huguenot leader Gaspard de Coligny, married William the Silent, leader of the Dutch (Calvinist) revolt against Spanish (Catholic) rule. . Many families, today, mostly Afrikaans-speaking, have surnames indicating their French Huguenot ancestry. Research genealogy for Franklin (Frank) L. Haas of Richland, Fountain, Indiana, as well as other members of the Haas family, on Ancestry. By 1562, the estimated number of Huguenots peaked at approximately two million, concentrated mainly in the western, southern, and some central parts of France, compared to approximately sixteen million Catholics during the same period. The Hubert family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. The Huguenots responded by establishing independent political and military structures, establishing diplomatic contacts with foreign powers, and openly revolting against central power. ser., 64 (April 2007): 377394. [30] During the Protestant Reformation, Lefevre, a professor at the University of Paris, published his French translation of the New Testament in 1523, followed by the whole Bible in the French language in 1530. 13 (Regiment on foot Varenne) and 15 (Regiment on foot Wylich). [27] The Waldensians created fortified areas, as in Cabrires, perhaps attacking an abbey. And yet another fact hard to deny is that the Huguenot French component seems to have persevered to a greater extent culturally than the German. "Huguenot Trails" publications are available in the periodicals section of the Quebec Family History Society in Pointe-Claire, Quebec. [citation needed] The greatest concentrations of Huguenots at this time resided in the regions of Guienne, Saintonge-Aunis-Angoumois and Poitou. Some of their descendants moved into the Deep South and Texas, where they developed new plantations. This parish continues today as L'Eglise du Saint-Esprit, now a part of the Episcopal Church (Anglican) communion, and welcomes Francophone New Yorkers from all over the world. "Genealogical Research in Nova Scotia" by Terrance Punch - ISBN 1-55109-235-2 - Terry is a professionally accredited Canadian genealogist who specializes in immigration from Ireland, Germany and Montbliard (Huguenot Protestants French-Swiss border area). Bernard James Whalen was born on 25 April 1931, in Shullsburg, Lafayette, Wisconsin, United States. It sought an alliance between the city-state of Geneva and the Swiss Confederation. The Huguenot Society of America has headquarters in New York City and has a broad national membership. They arrange tours, talks, events and schools programmes to raise the Huguenot profile in Spitalfields and raise funds for a permanent memorial to the Huguenots. Typically the Annual French Service takes place on the first or second Sunday after Easter in commemoration of the signing of the Edict of Nantes. The term may have been a combined reference to the Swiss politician Besanon Hugues (died 1532) and the religiously conflicted nature of Swiss republicanism in his time. Two years later, with the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen of 1789, Protestants gained equal rights as citizens.[4]. The Huguenots were concentrated in the southern and western parts of the Kingdom of France. The most Hubert families were found in USA in 1880. The main provincial towns and cities experiencing massacres were Aix, Bordeaux, Bourges, Lyons, Meaux, Orlans, Rouen, Toulouse, and Troyes.[47]. In Bad Karlshafen, Hessen, Germany is the Huguenot Museum and Huguenot archive. They purchased from John Pell, Lord of Pelham Manor, a tract of land consisting of six thousand one hundred acres with the help of Jacob Leisler. The official policy of the Dutch East India governors was to integrate the Huguenot and the Dutch communities. Some Huguenot descendants in the Netherlands may be noted by French family names, although they typically use Dutch given names. The house derives its name from a weaving school which was moved there in the last years of the 19th century, reviving an earlier use.) Henry of Navarre and the House of Bourbon allied themselves to the Huguenots, adding wealth and territorial holdings to the Protestant strength, which at its height grew to sixty fortified cities, and posed a serious and continuous threat to the Catholic crown and Paris over the next three decades. He exaggerated the decline, but the dragonnades were devastating for the French Protestant community. The surname Cordes is most commonly associated with Germany, Belgium, France and Spain. Barred by the government from settling in New France, Huguenots led by Jess de Forest, sailed to North America in 1624 and settled instead in the Dutch colony of New Netherland (later incorporated into New York and New Jersey); as well as Great Britain's colonies, including Nova Scotia. VanRuymbeke, Bertrand and Sparks, Randy J., eds. This ended legal recognition of Protestantism in France and the Huguenots were forced to either convert to Catholicism (possibly as Nicodemites) or flee as refugees; they were subject to violent dragonnades.
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